托福写作场景词汇：Education(三)

　　培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture

　　促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development

　　心理健康 psychological soundness/ well--being/ welfare

　　给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth. 传授知识 impart/ inculcate knowledge

　　灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values

　　给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration

　　学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills

　　填鸭式教法教学生 force--feed the students

　　学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.

　　死记硬背 learn things by rote

　　为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’s own sake 责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res--ponsibility

　　记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws

　　盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately

　　限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity

　　打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure

　　塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character

　　来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure

　　逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity

　　鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically

　　课外活动 extra--curricular activities

　　学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.

　　不遵守纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief

　　违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students

　　理论知识 theoretical knowledge

　　双语的 adj. bilingual

　　形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging

　　有趣的 adj. stimulating

　　认知的 adj. cognitive

　　监护人 n. guardian

　　中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian

　　大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude

　　阐明，解释清楚 vt. illuminate

　　(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy

　　启迪 n. edification

　　具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus