托福写作技巧：巧用过渡词勾勒语篇起承转合
一、 “起” ——用于开篇或引出扩展句
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 现在;当今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地说
6. on the whole 总的说来
7. It is well understood that 众所周知
8. There goes a saying that 俗话说
9. for one thing..., for another/ also... 首先，其次
10. presently 此刻;现在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一
12. in general 一般来说
13. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ’...’ 俗话说，...
二、 “承” ——用来承接上下文
1. by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二;第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
https://11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的确
17. unlike 不象
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
22. worse still 更糟的是
三、 “转” ——用来表示不同或相反的意见
1. in/ by contrast 对比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 尽管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 无论如何
6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然;照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
9. fortunately 幸运地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管;虽然
12. at the same time 同时;然而
13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything. 凡事都有两面性
四、 “合” ——用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容
1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 总之
2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 总之
4. on the whole 总体来说
5. above all 最重要的是
6. as a result 结果
7. obviously 显然
8. As far as I' m concerned 就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration 考虑到
10. accordingly 因此
11. therefore/ thus 因此
12. as has been noted 如前所述
13. as I have said 如我所述
14. by doing so 如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说
16. It is quite clear that 很明显
17. There is no denying that 无可否认
18. Considering 考虑到
