2022考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”

　　第一组

　　1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

　　11. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt

　　12. 途径access, approach

　　13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　18. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　23. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

　　24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

　　25. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　27. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　第二组

　　1. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

　　4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　7. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　9. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　10. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　12. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　13. 律师attorney, lawyer

　　14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　16. 可利用的available, accessible

　　17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

　　19.信任，信念belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust

　　20.在...之下below,beneath, under, underneath, down

　　21.有益的beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable

　　22. 除了...besides, but,except for

　　23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex

　　24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced

　　25.系紧bind, tie,fasten

　　26.一片bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

　　27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce

　　28.空blank, empty,vacant

　　29.阻碍block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

　　30.错误blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault

　　31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive

　　32.无聊的boring,tedious, tiresome

　　33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate

　　34.边界boundary,border, frontier

　　35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

　　36.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd

　　37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to

　　38.受伤bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair

　　39.建立build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate

　　40.冲突bump, clash,collide, conflict