例258 In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
【结构分析】这句话考的是not only...but also...这种固定搭配,这句话的主语是the concept of private property,动词是embraces,其中第一个宾语是the ownership of productive resources,第二个宾语是certain rights,后面加上分词定语including the right修饰前面的名词,后面再加上两个并列的不定式短语做定语,一个是to determine the price of a product,一个是to make a free contract with another private individual。
【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于大并列和小并列,大并列是两个宾语,小并列是两个不定式并列,很经典。
【核心词汇】
private property 私有财产
embrace 包括
ownership of productive resources 生产资料所有制
make a free contract 签订自由合同
【参考译文】在美国经济中,私有财产的定义不仅包括生产资料的所有制,还包括某些权利,比如定价权或与另外一个个体户签订自由合同的权利。