复杂的形式主语和形式宾语的拆分和理解 例195

例195　Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

【结构分析】句子的主干是it is important to study humans，后面是介词短语in all their richness and diversity做状语，后面又是个介词短语in a calm and systematic manner做状语，后面是伴随状语with the hope...，后面是同位语从句that the knowledge...，同位语从句的主语是knowledge，后面是分词定语resulting from such studies，动词是can lead，宾语是humans，宾补是to a more harmonious way of living，后面是两个介词短语做状语，也就是with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth。

【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于同位语从句很复杂，同位语从句里面有分词定语，还有两个并列的介词短语with，很经典。

【核心词汇】

in all their richness and diversity　丰富财富与多样存在

in a calm and systematic manner　运用冷静和系统的方法

with the hope that　人们希望

a more harmonious way of living with themselves　人与人之间更加和谐地共生

【参考译文】因此，运用冷静和系统的方法对人类的丰富财富与多样存在进行研究，是至关重要的。人们希望通过这些研究获得的知识可以促进人与人之间，以及人类与地球上的所有其他物种更加和谐地共生。