复杂的倒装句的拆分和理解 例156

例156　To this list may be added a few unfair requirements such as additional spiritual sacrifices and fees of wasted working hours for the defendants to compensate for the claimant.

【结构分析】这是典型的介词短语To this list引导的倒装句，动词是may be added，主语是a few unfair requirements，后面加上介词短语做定语，也就是such as additional spiritual sacrifices and fees of wasted working hours，后面加上介词短语for the defendants to compensate for the claimant，做定语。

【亮点回放】此句话的亮点是介词短语引导的倒装句，任何介词短语都可以放在句首引导倒装句，让句子显得头轻脚重，更加符合西方人的习惯。

【核心词汇】

add　增加

a few unfair requirements　一些不公平的要求

additional spiritual sacrifices　额外的精神损失费

fees of wasted working hours　误工费

defendant　被告

compensate for　赔偿

claimant　原告

【参考译文】在这个单子上增加了很多被告补偿原告的不合理的要求，包括额外的精神损失费和误工费。