英语六级真题练习精选：可持续发展与能源转型
英语六级真题，既是检测语言能力的标准尺，也是拓宽知识领域、视野的窗口。每一次的模拟练习，都是对自我能力的一次挑战与提升。以下，我们将以一篇关于“可持续发展与能源转型”的文章为例，进行英语六级真题模拟练习。
英文原文
In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention globally. It emphasizes the need to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Governments, businesses, and individuals alike have begun to recognize the urgency of adopting sustainable practices in all aspects of life.
近年来，可持续发展的概念在全球范围内越来越受到关注。它强调需要满足当前的需求，同时不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。政府、企业和个人都开始认识到在生活的各个方面采取可持续做法的紧迫性。
One key area where sustainable practices are being promoted is in the field of energy production. Traditional fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are non-renewable and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, there has been a shift towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources are not only environmentally friendly but also have the potential to provide long-term, sustainable energy solutions.
推广可持续做法的一个关键领域是能源生产领域。传统的化石燃料，如煤炭和石油，是不可再生的，并且会显著导致温室气体排放。因此，人们开始转向太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源。这些能源不仅环保，而且有可能提供长期、可持续的能源解决方案。
However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial investment costs can be high, and the infrastructure required to support these technologies is often lacking in many regions. Additionally, the reliability of renewable energy sources can be affected by factors such as weather conditions. Nevertheless, the benefits of sustainable energy outweigh these challenges, as it contributes to reducing climate change, improving air quality, and creating new economic opportunities.
然而，向可再生能源的过渡并非没有挑战。初始投资成本可能很高，而且许多地区缺乏支持这些技术所需的基础设施。此外，可再生能源的可靠性可能受到天气条件等因素的影响。尽管如此，可持续能源的好处超过了这些挑战，因为它有助于减少气候变化、改善空气质量并创造新的经济机会。
问题
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The history of energy production.
B) The importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
C) The growing focus on sustainable development and its practices.
D) The challenges faced by renewable energy sources.
2.Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source mentioned in the passage?
A) Solar power
B) Wind power
C) Hydro power
D) Coal
3.What is one of the main challenges in transitioning to renewable energy?
A) Lack of government support.
B) High initial investment costs.
C) Insufficient demand for renewable energy.
D) Technical limitations of renewable energy sources.
答案解析
1.答案：C
解析：文章主要讨论了可持续发展及其做法日益受到的关注，包括在能源生产领域的应用。因此，文章的主旨是关于可持续发展及其实践的日益关注。
2.答案：D
解析：文章中明确提到了太阳能（Solar power）、风能（Wind power）和水能（Hydro power）作为可再生能源。而煤炭（Coal）是传统的化石燃料，不是可再生能源，因此是正确答案。
3.答案：B
解析：文章中提到在向可再生能源过渡的过程中，初始投资成本可能很高，这是面临的主要挑战之一。虽然政府支持、需求不足和技术限制也可能是影响因素，但文章中并未将它们列为主要挑战。因此，高初始投资成本是正确答案。
以上就是英语六级真题题型：可持续发展与能源转型文章示例，在英语六级备考中，需要保持持续的学习和练习，不断提高自己的英语能力。
