英语四级真题听力是检验学生英语实际应用能力的重要标尺，它不仅考查听力理解能力，更体现了对语言综合运用的挑战。掌握真题听力，对于提升四级成绩至关重要。本次，小编整理了2022年6月大学英语四级真题听力部分内容及答案（卷一），以供大家参考！
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear twoor threquestions.Both the news report amd the questionswill bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 arebased on the news report you have just heard.
Anew study findsthat beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.
In the study,researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.Participants worked in the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered questions about sleep andexercise and health every two years.
The more beverages containing added sugar that people drank,the greater their risk of death was during the study period.
These beverages included soda,energydrinksand sports drinks.Beverages like pure fruit juice which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.
The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables,They also included consuming too much meat.
The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar.They argue we should replace them with other drinks,with water being the best choice. However,the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation.The study found only an association;It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause carly death.
1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?
A)It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.
B)Its participants came from various walksof life.
C)Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
D)It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2.What is the scientists³ recommendation?
A)Eating more vegetables instead of meats.
B)Drinking water insteadof beverages with added sugar.
C)Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.
D)Forming the habit of exercising regularly.
答案解析
1.D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，在一项新研究中，其研究对象被随访了大约三十年。由此可知，这项研究进行了大约三十年。因此，答案为D)。
2.B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，科学家的研究结果支持限制添加糖的饮料，他们认为人们应该用其他饮料代替添加糖的饮料，而水是最好的选择。因此，答案为B)。
Questions 3 and 4 are basedon the news report you have just heard.
German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings.
Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbagepile at a highwayrest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.
An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said.
One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Bellotti dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten,date unknown.Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros.
Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found.Nevertheless,it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum ofCologne or sold to the public by the local government.
3.What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?
A)He asked them about his lost paintings.
B)Heknew the owner of two missing paintings.
C)He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.
D)He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4.What is the art expert's conclusion about the two framed paintings?
A)They are imitations.
B)They are originals.
C)They were stolen by an Italian boy.
D)They came from the same artist.
答案解析
3.D)【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，德国警方于周五发出呼吁，征求有关两幅17世纪的油画可能的所有者的信息。一名64岁的男子上个月在高速公路休息站的垃圾堆中发现了这两幅画作。由此推断，这位64岁的男子发现了两幅17世纪的油画。
4.B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，警方称，一名艺术专家经初步评估得出结论，这两幅镶框画是原作。因此，答案为B)。
Questions 5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears,wolves and temperatures far below freezing.She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grandmother motionless.
Named locally as Karla,she livesalone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather.As a result,the girl's mother is facing a criminal case.She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly. She also faces investigation from childcare services,who will also be asking why Karla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives.
The journey took place in February when temperatures average negative 26 degrees Celsius.Russian reports on social media suggest the forest mayhavebeen as cold as negative 34 degrees Celsius.The journey was only recentlyconfirmed by authorities.
Butthough she was suffering from the effectsof extreme cold,the child reportedly suffered no life- threatening effects.Last year,a three-year-old boy survived alone for three days in aremote forest in the same region.
5.What did the four-year-old girl attempt to do?
A)Look after her grandfather
B)Leave the remote cold region.
C)Save her sick grandmother.
D)Flee from the threat of bears.
6.What do we learn from the news report about the girl's mother?
A)She has to face a criminal charge.
B)She was found lying motionless in the snow.
C)Shesearched for herdaughter in freezing cold.
D)She works in childcare services.
7.What happened to the little girl according to the news report?
A)Shewas found in a forest afterthreedays.
B)She lay totally unconscious for three days.
C)She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
D)She wasfinally rescuedby her relatives.
答案解析
5.C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一个四岁的女孩步行八千米穿过一片白雪皑皑的森林，为她生病的祖母寻求帮助。由此可知，这位小女孩是想救她生病的祖母。
6.A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，那位女孩的母亲将会面临刑事指控。她被指控把一名未成年人留给老人照顾，将其置于危险之中。因此，答案为A)。
7.C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，虽然女孩正遭受极寒所带来的影响，但据报道她没有生命危险。因此，答案为C)。
Section B
Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each comversation,you will hear four questions.Both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a qwestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are basedonthe conversation you have just heard.
W:I've made a new friend recently.Her name is Susan and she's from South Africa.
M:How did you meet her?
W:We metoverWeChat.She has very cool photos on her social media.The photos of her hometown look amazing.
M:What'sher hometown called?
W:It's called Cape Town. It's in the southwest of South Africa.She says it's very green and windy.The city was built byEuropean settlers.And there's a bigmountain that overlooks thecity.Themountain is called Table Mountain because it's flat at the top.
M:That sounds interesting.What are the people there like?
W:Well,Susan says South Africa is very mixed.There are black people and white people and Indian people.Susan is white.She says her ancestors were from Britain.Many languages are spoken in South Africa,but she only speaksEnglish.
M:Didn't South Africa host the Football World Cup a few yearsago?They must play football alotthen,right? W:I think they play football,but it's not as popular as rugby.
M:Rugby?What's rugby?
W:Rugby is a sportwith two teams and the players carry theball in their arms and throw it at each other.The ball s not round and the players push each other.I don't really understand the rules.I think it'svery complicated.
M:That sounds like a very strangesport indeed.Is it only South Africa that plays it?
W:No,it's also popular in Britain and in otherformer British colonies like Australia andNew Zcaland.
8.What does the woman say about her new friend Susan?
A)She shows a real passion for taking photos.
B)She has just returmed from herhometown.
C)She comes from the city of Cape Town.
D)She has atruly amazing appearance.
9.What does the woman say about Table Mountain?
A)It is as famous as Cape Town.
B)It has a flat surface at the top.
C)It is green and free from pollution.
D)It wasnamed by European settlers.
10.What do we learn from the conversation about the woman's friend Susan?
A)She has British ancestors.
B)She is of mixed blood.
C)She grew upin India.
D)She speaks several languages.
11.What does the woman say about rugby in South Africa?
A)It is an extremely violent sport.
B)It is becoming a nationalsport.
C)It isoriginated in New Zealand.
D)It is morepopular than football.
答案解析
8.C)【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到她在微信上交了个新朋友名叫苏珊，男士问苏珊的家乡是哪里，女士回答是开普敦。因此，答案为C)。
9.B)【精析】事实细节题。女士介绍开普敦时提到这座城市里有一座俯瞰城市的大山被称为桌山，因为它的顶部是平坦的。因此，答案为B) 。
10.A)【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士提到苏珊是白人，她的祖先来自英国。因此，答案为A)。
11.D)【 精析】细节推断题。对话中男士和女士谈到足球运动，男士提到南非举办过足球世界杯，于是推测那里的人肯定经常踢足球。女士认为他们会踢足球，但足球不像橄榄球那么受欢迎。由此推断，橄榄球在南非比足球更受欢迎。因此，答案为D)。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
M:Hi,Jennifer.I'm really struggling with this semester's workload.Do you have any advice?
W:Have you considered making a study guide?It's a tool you can makeyourself to take the stress out of studying.I've been using one since thestart of last semester,and it has really helped relieve a lotof study pressure.
M:Sounds like just what I nced.My main problem is that my study folder is full of notesand worksheets, and is badly disorganized.I don't know where to start.
w:Okay.Well,the main thing is to have everything in the right place.Whatever you're reviewing,it's important that it's arranged for your particular needs of thatsubject,and in the most user-friendly way you can.What kind of learner are you?
M:Um,I'm not sure.
W:Well,visual learners preferusingimages,pictures,colors,and maps to organize information.Logical learners have a linear mind and would rather use logic,reasoning and systems.I'm an emotional learner,which means I need to connectto information emotionally to understand it.
M:Oh!I'm verymuchdependent on vision as a way of taking in information.
W:Well,I suggest reorganizing your notes using color-coded sections in your study guides,or using ide mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible.
M:So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text.
W:Yes,you'll probably start tograsp information a lot quicker that way.As an emotional learner,I organize my notes into a story that I can connect to and recite to myself.
M:That's amazing.I didn't know there were so many different ways to learn.
12.What does the woman advisethe man do?
A)Prepare a study guide.
B)Consulthis advisors.
C)Go overhis notes regularly.
D)Take stress-relief sessions.
13.What is the biggest problem the man haswith his studies?
A)Hisworksheets areterribly messy.
B)He finds the workload too heavy.
C)His study folder isbadly disorganized.
D)He has difficulty taking notesquickly.
14.What kind of learner does thewoman say she is?
A)A visual learner.
B)An emotional learner.
C)An organized learner.
D)A logical learner.
15.What docs the woman think the man can do with his notes?
A)Arrangethem using colorand pictures.
B)Restructure them in a logical way.
C)Commit them to memory after class.
D)Organize them intoa well-connected story.
答案解析
12.A)【精析】细节推断题。对话开头，男士抱怨这学期的课业让他很痛苦并咨询女士的建议，女士反问男士是否考虑过准备一份学习指南，这就是女士的建议，故答案为A)。
13.C)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士指出自己的主要问题是学习文件夹里塞满了笔记和活页练习题，而且杂乱无章。因此，答案为C)。
14.B)【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士向男士介绍了不同的学习者，有视觉学习者、逻辑学习者等，她是情感学习者，需要从情感上与信息互联来理解内容。因此，答案为B)。
15.A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中，女士了解到男士是视觉学习者后，建议他在学习指南中使用彩色编码来整理笔记，或者使用思维导图来展示信息，使其更易懂。接着男士再次转述了女士的意思，并得到了女士的肯定回答。由此可知，女士认为男士可以用色彩和图画的形式做笔记。因此，答案为A)。
Section C
Directions: In this section,yow will hear three passages At the end of each passage,yow will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken onby once.Afer youhear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based onthe passage you have just heard.
The golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treatothers the way you want to be treated yourself.For example,if you want people to treat you with respect,you should treat them with respect.
Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule,based on factors such as the religion in their society.
However,all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept.Namely,they help you treat others better,by using the way you yourself would want to betreated as a guide of how to bchave.
A notable criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to undesirableoutcomes,when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles.
For example,if someonebreaks the law,the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go,because we would not want to be punished ourselves.
However,this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner,by viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society.
Specifically,in the example described above,most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the golden rule.This means that they strive to implement the golden rule whenever possible,as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept.
16.What do we learn from the passage about the golden rule?
A)It is mainly basedon a society's religion.
B)It is interpreted differently in different times
C)It is a codeof conduct based on laws andethics.
D)It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.
17.What is a notable criticism of the golden rule?
A)It may leadto misunderstanding despite good intentions.
B)It assumes thathuman beings are all good-natured.
C)It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
D)It fails to consider the complexityof human relationships
18.What does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show?
A)Thegolden rule isoften inconflict with certain laws and ethical principles.
B)The golden rule must sometimes giveway to more important principles.
C)Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.
D)Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.
答案解析
16.D)【精析】细节推断题。短文开头指出，黄金法则是一种道德原则，它阐释了你应该以你希望自己被对待的方式对待他人。并举例说明要想得到别人的尊重，就必须尊重别人。由此推断，黄金法则是指导人们行为的道德原则。因此，答案为D) 。
17.C)【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，对黄金法则的一个值得注意的批评是，当它与法律和道德原则相冲突时，它的应用会导致不良的后果。因此，答案为C)。
18.B) 【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，如果有人违法，按照黄金法则，我们会不计较，因为我们不想让自己受到惩罚。然而大多数人会选择将法律和道德准则置于黄金法则之上，这意味着他们会尽可能地执行黄金法则，只要它不与更重要的概念冲突。因此，答案为B)。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Today,many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites,but current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male.Obviously,the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality.
Why useless?A team of researchers from the University of Basel published their new study about people's attitudes towards diversity at work. They found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity.On the one hand,many see value in diversity,which can contribute a varietyof perspectives,encourage new ideas,and generate innovative solutions.On the other hand,they assume that it might be difficult to work with someone who has completely different views,speaks a different language,or has a different style of work.
The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision-making perspective.Doubts about the practicabilityof diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected.In other words,when a person's own work group is involved,they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves. But when people make decisions for others,they typically put together a more diverse team.These findings could help organizations become more diverse.Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team decisions.
These decisions should not only be made by those directlyaffected.People who are not directly involved in the group'sdaily work should also take part.
19.What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?
A)Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.
B)They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
C)Many of them have an increasingly diversifiedstaff.
D)They have not quitegrasped the conceptof diversity.
20.What is the newly published study focused on?
A)Initiatives to achieve diversity in largecorporations.
B)Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.
C)People'sattitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
D)Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.
21.What do the findings ofthe new study show?
A)People prefer towork with team members similar to themselves.
B)Employers attach great importance to their corporations'diversity.
C)Employers differ,from employees in theirperspectives on diversity.
D)Doubtsabout the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.
答案解析
19.B)【精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到，许多大公司在其网站上强调多元化的重要性，但目前的统计数据显示，美国的经理人仍然大都是白人和男性。 显然，实现多元化的愿望并没有在企业中成为现实。因此，答案为B)。
20.C)【 精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，巴寒尔大学的一组研究人员发表了一项新研究，该研究与人们对工作中的多元化的态度有关。因此，答案为C)。
21.A)【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，当人们参与到自己的工作团队中时，他们往往更喜欢与自己相似的团队成员。因此，答案为A)。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Communication can essentially be divided into two categories:the written and the spoken.
How the balance isstruck between these two formsof communication—the pointat which one needs to be exchanged for another—really depends on individual cultures.
Understanding when it's appropriate to exchange one form for another can be a major key to sucess in international business.
Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does.
In parts of the Middle East,you'll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding.A person's word is linked to their honor,so verbal agreements are seen as important,whereas written contracts are taken as memos of understanding.
Western working culture tends to place a high value on the written word,and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to contracts.In the US,France and Germany,written contracts tend to be scen as something that must bestrictly carried out.
By contrast,other cultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding.It can prove a challenge to Western businesses if your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were already agreed on.
For example,a Japanese firm may have signed a contract,but they may not feel bound by every detail of it—particularly if circumstanccs later change.
Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.
22.What is a major key to success in international business according to the passage?
A)Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.
B)Changing one's form of communication from timeto time.
C)Laying equal stress on written andspoken communication.
D)Usingdifferent forms of communication appropriately.
23.What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some Middle East countries?
A)They are regarded as seriously binding.
B)They are seldom honored by business partners.
C)They are taken as memos of understanding.
D)They are to be confirmed in written form.
24.What do welearn about the Western working culture?
A)It has reached the highest level of evolution.
B)Itplaces a high value on writtencontracts.
C)It regards written contractsas unalterable.
D)It has seen a decline inverbal agreements.
25.How does a Japanese firm tend to view a written contract?
A)Its details cannot be renegotiated.
B)It has to be carried out to the letter.
C)It strengthens business partnerships.
D)Its terms may not be strictly binding.
答案解析
22.D)【精析】细节推断题。短文开头提到，交流可分为书面交流和口头交流，人们什么时侯需要书面或口头交流取决于他们的文化。知道适时将一种形式换成另一种形式是在国际业务中取得成功的关键。因此，答案为D)。
23.A) 【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，在中东部分地区，口头协议被视为具有很强的约束力，一个人的言语与他们的信誉相关，而书面合同则被当作协议备忘录。因此，答案为A)。
24.B) 【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，西方的工作文化倾向于高度重视书面文字，这在合同方面更为明显。因此，答案为B)。
25.D) 【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，有些文化中，书面合同条款可能没有严格的约束力，并举例一家日本公司已经签订了一份合同，但他们可能不会被合同的每一个细节所约束，尤其是在后来情况发生变化的情况下。由此可见，日本公司认为合同条款可能没有严格的约束力。因此，答案为D)。
