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2021年6月大学英语四级考试听力真题(一)

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2024年06月25日

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英语四级真题听力是检验学生英语实际应用能力的重要标尺,它不仅考查听力理解能力,更体现了对语言综合运用的挑战。掌握真题听力,对于提升四级成绩至关重要。本次,小编整理了2021年6月大学英语四级真题听力部分内容及答案(卷一),以供大家参考!

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Section A

Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

And finally in tonight's news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, wins a job decorating a restaurant with his drawings. (1) Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook, Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class. His teacher recognized Joe's talent and posted all his work online, which led to something pretty wonderful.

(2) A restaurant named "Number 4" in Newcastle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate its dining-room with his drawings. Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he's all done, the work will remain there permanently.

Joe's dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He's excellent at school. He's great at football. But drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.

1.What did Joe's parents decide to do?

A) Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.

B) Send him to an after-school art class.

C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook.

D) Help him post his drawings online.

2.What did the restaurant“Number 4”do?

A)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.

B)Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.

C)Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.

D)Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.

答案解析

1.B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到,9岁男孩乔被  告知不要在课堂上画画,却得到了一份用他的画装 饰餐厅的工作。乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习 册上画画的习惯,而是决定送他去参加一个课外艺术班来鼓励他的创造力,因此答案为 B)。

2.A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,纽卡斯尔“4号” 餐厅联系了乔的老师,询问乔能否用自己的绘画作品来装饰其餐厅。此后,乔的父亲每天在他放学后  开车送他去餐厅画画做装饰用,故答案为A)。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

(3)Kirsteen Marshall, a 34-year-old mum of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog. After combing through the security video outside a Gorbak shop, Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.

The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms. Kirsteen also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby.

(4)The family is now offering a £5,000 reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief.

The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.

Kirsteen said: "We'll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance."

Police are investigating the incident.

3.What is Kirsteen Marshall trying to do?

A)Get her pet dog back.

B)Beg for help from the police.

C)Identify the suspect on the security video.

D)Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.

4.What does the news report say about Kirsteen Marshall's family?

A)It is suffering a great deal from the incident.

B)It is helping the police with the investigation.

C)It is bringing the case to the local district court.

D)It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.

答案解析

3.A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到,一位34岁的母亲克里斯汀·马歇尔周三在社交网站上传了一个声泪俱下的视频,祈求她的宠物狗能平安回家,因此答案为A)。

4.D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,克里斯汀·马歇尔的家人在社交媒体上发起了寻找小偷的活动, 并悬赏5,000英镑给帮助自己爱犬安全回家的人, 因此答案为D)。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

London's Eges & Bread cafe offers boiled eggs, toast, jam, and bacon, as well as tea, coffee, and orange juice. But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worry about the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the café, or nothing at all.

(5) Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community, rather than profits. He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordable breakfasts.

The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. (6) The cafe doesn't use volunteers, but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service. It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity.

Mr. Wilson says, (7) when people start to know other people around them, they realize they're not that different. And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other. He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanence.

5.What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?

A)Provide free meals to the local poor.

B)Help people connect with each other .

C)Help eliminate class difference in his area.

D)Provide customers with first-class service.

6.What does the news report say about Eggs &Bread café?

A)It does not supervise its employees.

B)It donates regularly to a local charity.  

C)It does not use volunteers.             

D)It is open round the clock.

7.What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?

A)They will realise the importance of communication.

B)They will come to the café even more frequently.

C)They will care less about their own background.

D)They will find they have something in common.

答案解析

5.B)【精析】目的原因题。新闻开头提到,伦敦的一家咖 啡馆提供早餐,顾客用餐后可支付他们所能支付的任何价格,或者完全不用支付。咖啡馆主人盖伊·威尔逊说他开咖啡馆目的不是赚钱,而是通过提供人们可以吃得起的早餐,为具有不同阶级和经济 背景的人们搭建沟通的桥梁。因此,答案为B)。

6.C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,这家鸡蛋面包咖啡馆每天早上提供服务,全年无休。咖啡馆由两名员工或主管轮流值班,不使用志愿者,但会付给员 工费用以保证服务的连续性,咖啡馆不接受捐款。与各选项信息比对,答案为 C)。

7.D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻末尾提到,当人们开始了 解周围的人时,他们会意识到他们与别人并无太大不同,不管他们的经济、教育背景怎样,大多数人都有共同之处,因此答案为D)。

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Ar the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M: (8-1) So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?

W: How about inviting people to come at 6:00 p.m.? Then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink, and stuff like that.

M: Yes, I was thinking that around 6:00 would be good too. (8-2) What food should we provide?

W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake, and some biscuits. And now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks, and some other kinds of food, so that people can just help themselves, rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. (9) It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other, or sit where they like.

M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice, and other soft drinks. What do you think?

W: Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. (10) And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers. So going there should be a great idea. (8-3) What should we do about music?

M: (11) Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff.

W: Yes. All right.

8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A)A surprise party for Paul's birthday.                    

B)Travel plans for the coming weekend. 

C)Preparations for Saturday's get-together.               

D)The new market on the other side of town.

9.Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves to?

A)It makes the hostess's job a whole lot easier.

B)It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.

C)It saves considerable time and labor.

D)It requires fewer tables and chairs.

10.What does the woman say about the new supermarket?

A)It offers some big discounts.                               

B)It is quite close to her house.  

C)It is more spacious and less crowded.                               

D)It sells local wines and soft drinks.

11.What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?

A)Cook a dish for the party.                                   

B)Arrive 10 minutes earlier.   

C)Prepare a few opening remarks.                                   

D)Bring his computer and speakers.

答案解析

8.C)【精析】主旨大意题。对话开头,男士询问女士周六聚会的具体时间,女士建议下午六点,这样他们有足够的时间进行准备,随后对话双方进一步讨论 了聚会需要准备的食物、音乐等。因此,双方主要讨论的是聚会的准备工作,答案为C)。

9.B)【精析】目的原因题。男士询问女士准备什么食物 时,女士说本想烘焙蛋糕和饼干,但现在想想还是提供三明治和点心,这样客人可以来回走动,互相交流,因此答案为 B)。

10.A)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士提到,她听说这家新超市为了吸引顾客提供了很大折扣,因此答案为A)。

11.D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话末尾女士询问准备什么音乐,男士建议让保罗带着电脑和扬声器,这样他们就可以放点音乐了,因此答案为 D)。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W:I'm thinking of buying a car.(12) I wouldn't need to use it every day,but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.

M:That's exciting.Would this be your first car?

W:No,I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami.You see in America,many cities don't have good public transport.So,most people need their own car to get around.

M:I see.So have you got your mind set on a specific model?

W:No,not really.(13)I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.I'd also like it to be small,so that it's easy to drive in the city.

M:(14) I have a friend who sells second-hand cars.In fact,I think his family owns the business.He's a really nice guy,and he knows a lot about cars.I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions.

W:Hmm,that's nice of you,but I don't want to feel obliged to buy one of his cars.

M:(15-1) Oh,no,he's not like that.He's a good friend of mine,and he would never try to pressure you or cheat  you.

W:Well,if you trust him,then,I guess it should be OK.To be honest,I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs.Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.

M:(15-2) Exactly.You have nothing to worry about.He's a lovely guy,and he'll be happy to help.

12.Why does the woman want to have a car?

A)For commuting to work.

B)For long-distance travel.

C)For getting around in Miami.

D)For convenience at weekends.

13.What does the woman say about German cars?

A)They are reliable.

B)They are compact.

C)They are spacious.

D)They are easy to drive.

14.What does the man recommend the woman do?

A)Buy a second-hand car.

B)Trust her own judgment.

C)Seek advice from his friend.

D)Look around before deciding.

15.What do we learn about the man's friend from the conversation?

A)He sells new cars.

B)He can be trusted.

C)He is starting a business.

D)He is a successful car dealer.

答案解析

12.D)【 精析】目的原因题。对话开头女士说自己想买辆 车,虽然她不需要每天都用车,但是她认为周末有辆车出行会很方便,因此答案为 D)。

13.A)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士提到,她听说德国汽车很可靠,因此答案为A)。

14.C) 【精析】细节辨认题。对话中,女士并不确定自己买哪款车,但她希望买车身小的,以便于驾驶;男士说自己有个卖二手车的朋友,他对汽车非常了解,女士可以给他打电话问一下汽车方面的问题。 由此推断,男士建议女士可以请教他的朋友,因此答案为C)。

15.B) 【 精析】细节推断题。对话末尾,女士在听到男士 的建议后有些迟疑,她不愿意被迫购买男士朋友的二手车。男士说朋友绝不会施加任何压力,让女士不用担心,而且男士的朋友很乐意帮忙。由此推断,男士的朋友是值得信任的,因此答案为 B)。

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Directions: In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

(16)Pigs are not native to North America.They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian  explorers and settlers many centuries ago.In the early times,pigs were allowed to wander freely in search of food.This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild,which became a problem.In fact,as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent,(17)wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly.They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addtion to cither eating other animals or their food supply,wild pigs damage native habitats by rooting up grasses and rubbing on trees.Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas.Wild pigs will cat almost anything containing calories.Mice,deer,birds,snakes and frogs are among their victims.They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition,rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.On one particular United States island,wild pigs themselves became an attractive food source for a specics of mainland cagle.(18)The eagles began breeding on the island,and also feeding on a species of native fox.The foxes were almost wiped out completely.

16.What do we learn about early pigs in North America?

A)Many escaped from farms and became wild.

B)They were actually native to North America.

C)Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.

D)They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.

17.Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?

A)They often make sudden attacks on people.

B)They break up nature's food supply chain.

C)They cause much environmental pollution.

D)They carry a great many diseases.

18.What does the passage say about the native foxes on the US island?

A)They lived peacefully with wild pigs.

B)They ran out of food completely.

C)They fell victim to eagles.

D)They reproduced quickly.

答案解析

16.A) 【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头指出,猪并非原产 于北美,它们最初是由来自西班牙和俄罗斯的探险者和定居者引入加利福尼亚的。在早期,人们允许猪自由走动寻找食物,这种做法也使得许多 猪从农场逃到野外生活。因此,答案为A)。

17.D) 【精析】目的原因题。短文提到,野猪每年造成数百万美元的作物损失,它们还携带着许多威胁人类和家畜的疾病,因此答案为 D)。

18.C) 【精析】细节辨认题。短文末尾提到,在美国的一个小岛上,野猪本身就成了一种陆地鹰的有吸引力的食物来源。这些鹰在岛上繁殖,以本土狐狸为食,狐狸几乎被灭绝了,因此答案为C)。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

(19)A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.

The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurised tank.The effect would be to roast the beans all over,and produce perfect coffee.(20) The businessmen say that on Earth,beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster. But if gravity is removed,the beans float around in a heated oven,received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.

The spacecraft will reach a height of around 200 km.The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the craft's 20-minute re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.Temperatures in the pressurised tank will be kept to around 200℃

Once back on Earth,the planet's first space-roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai.This is where the pair's company is based.It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.

Surprisingly,the Space Roaster concept-should it go ahead-will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space.(21)In 2015,two Italian companies,collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft,which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.

19.What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do? 

A)Taste coffee while in outer spacc.                    

B)Roast coffee beans in outer space.  

C)Develop a new strain of coffee bean.                 

D)Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.

20.What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on Earth?

A)They can easily get burned.                               

B)They float around in the oven.  

C)They have to be heated to 360℃.                       

D)They receive evenly distributed heat. 

21.What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?  

A)They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.

B)They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.

C)They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.

D)They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.

答案解析

19.B) 【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到,两名企业家正计划建造并发射一艘宇宙飞船,该飞船将携带咖啡豆并在外太空烘焙,因此答案为B)。

20.A)【 精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,在地球上烘焙咖啡豆,咖啡豆容易在烤炉中裂开烤焦,因此答案为A)。

21.C) 【精析】细节辨认题。短文末尾提到,2015年,两家意大利公司合作建造了一个类航天器,那是第一个专门为在太空使用而设计的咖啡机。由此可知,意大利两家公司合作制造了第一台太空咖啡机,因此答案为C)。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

In cold and snowy Alaska,there's a village called Takotna.It has a population of a mere 49 souls.(22)Each  March,this tiny village swells up in numbers,because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year.It is a seven-day race,called the Iditarod Trail and participants stop at Takotna for their  obligatory 24-hour rest. Lucky for them,(23)Takotna is famous for its delicious fruit pies.

Weeks before the competitors arrive,the residents of Takotna start preparing for what is without question  their biggest event of the year.(24) The whole village chips in to help,including the kids,who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. The exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of  all  kinds,such as apple,orange,lemon or banana.They consume the pies as stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want.The more calories,the better.

Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the  1970s.It started with one person, Jan Newton.(25)Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant.Her rich and filling-fruit pies quickly got the racers'attention,and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jan as Queen of Takotna.

22.Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?

A)It is the best time for sightsecing.                   

B)A race passes through it annually. 

C)They come to clean the Iditarod Trail.                   

D)It is when the villagers choose a queen.

23.What is the village of Takotna famous for?

A)Its children's baking skills.                                

B)Its unique winter scenery. 

C)Its tasty fruit pics                                 

D)Its great food varicty.

24.Who comes to help with the event of the year?

A)The contestants.                                                 

B)The entire village.

C)Jan Newton and her friends.

D)People from the state of Idaho.

25.What does the passage say about Jan Newton?

A)She owned a restaurant in Idaho.

B)She married her husband in 1972.

C)She went to Alaska to compete in a race.

D)She helped the village to become famous.

答案解析

22.B)【 精析】目的原因题。短文开头提到,阿拉斯加州的塔科特纳村虽然仅有49人,但每年三月人数会暴增,因为有一个为期7天的比赛要求参赛者在此地停下来休息24小时,因此答案为B)。

23.C)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到,塔科特纳村因其美昧的水果派闻名,因此答案为C)。

24.B)【 精析】细节辨认题。短文提到,全村所有的人,包括那些年纪幼小但已经学会烘焙的小孩,都会帮忙办好赛事,因此答案为B)。

25.D)【精析】细节推断题。短文最后提到,简·牛顿和丈夫在1972年从爱达荷州搬到此地,并开了一家餐馆,她做的水果派很快得到竞赛者的关注,村子也由此名声在外。由此可知,简·牛顿对村子的成名有重要作用,因此答案为D)。


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