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不同类型的学习者分别有哪些特点

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tingliketang

2023年02月13日

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https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0007/7579/不同类型的学习者分别有哪些特点.mp3
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今天的这段对话,在讨论学习者类型,
 
学习者的类型有很多,不同类型的学习者分别有哪些特点
 
来听今天的讲解:

 
A: So, Julia, we're both teachers.
 
朱莉娅,我们两个人都是老师。
 
B: That's right.
 
没错。
 
A: And are you familier with the different learner types?
 
你了解不同的学习者类型吗?
 
B: A little bit, yes, I encounter different kinds of learners in my classrooms.
 
稍微了解一些,我在课堂上遇到过很多种不同的学习者。
 
A: OK, so for example, what kind of learner are you?
 
好,那你属于哪种学习者?
 
B: I think possibly more than one, maybe overlap on a couple, but primarily a visual learner so I'd have to take it in through my eyes usually like with a picture. I certainly have to see a word if I'm learning a language. I have to see it written down.
 
我想我可能不是单纯的一种类型,我可能是两种类型的混合,不过基本上来说,我属于视觉型学习者,所以我必须要通过视觉来学习,比如借助图片之类的辅助。如果我学习一门语言,那我一定要看到那个单词。我一定要看到书写出来的那个词。
 
A: So you need a phonetic script? You need something?
 
所以你需要注音字母?你要借助其他东西?
 
B: I need something visual.
 
我需要视觉上的东西。
 
A: Yeah for it to stick in your head?
 
嗯,这样才能记在脑子里?
 
B: For it to stay in my mind, it has to have a visual. I can't just hear it for example. I can't just hear a word and remember it. I have to have some sort of visual to connect it to.
 
对,为了在脑子里记住,我需要视觉上的辅助。我不能只是用听来学习。单单是听到一个单词,我记不住。我必须要借助视觉来建立联系。
 
A: OK, so you're a visual learner, anything else?
 
好,你是视觉型学习者,还有吗?
 
B: I think it's called a visual learner. I don't know the technical term for it but an emotional learner if a...
 
我认为这应该叫做视觉型学习者。我不知道专业术语,不过我也是情感型学习者……
 
A: Really?
 
是吗?
 
B: Yeah. If a piece of information or the thing that I'm learning is attached to an emotional experience, I store it very definitively. I can remember it. I can recall it. If it's just a neutral, say a sentence, I can't remember it. It has to have a back story. It has to have an emotional connection somehow.
 
对。如果我学习的信息同一种情感经历联系起来,那我肯定记得很清楚。这样我可以记住。我可以回忆起来。如果一个句子只是陈述中立的情况,那我就记不住。一定要有背景故事,要有一种情感联系。
 
A: Right. It has to have some connection?
 
好。一定要有联系吗?
 
B: Yes, yeah. Usually a personal story especially humor. If there's a joke involved, if it made me laugh at the time of learning it. I'm a laughter learner, I don't know if that's a real one but definitely an emotional response makes it much more easy for me to learn something.
 
对,没错。通常是个人的故事,尤其是幽默。如果是一个笑话,那个笑话在我学习的时候让我笑了。我是一个笑声型学习者,我不知道那是不是真的,但是情感反应会让我在学习的时候更容易。
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