在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2022年12月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
A new study has demonstrated the importance of women's rights. The researchers behind the study state that many parts of the world have made good economic progress, but women's rights are often overlooked. Thus, they wanted to determine if there was a link between the protection of women's rights and public health. The researchers analyzed databases which held information from 162 countries for the period 2004 to 2010. Countries were classified according to the respect they gave to women's economic and social rights. There were three categories: they were high, moderate, and poor.
一项新的研究已经证明了妇女权利的重要性。这项研究的研究人员指出，世界许多地区都取得了良好的经济进步，但妇女权利往往被忽视。因此，他们想确定保护妇女权利与公共卫生之间是否存在联系。研究人员分析了2004年至2010年期间来自162个国家的数据库。这些国家根据它们对妇女经济和社会权利的尊重程度被分为三类：高、中、低。
Analysis of the data showed that countries with strong women's rights had better health than those where women's rights were not as respected. The health indicators studied included disease prevention, reproductive health, death rates, and life expectancy. Furthermore, in countries where women's rights were most respected, but where access to hospitals and doctors was below average, health outcomes were still better than in countries rated as moderate or poor. This confirms that even with a lack of resources, if a country has strong women's rights, the health outcomes are better. Thus, the researchers argue that gender equality is not just a women's rights issue; it is also a development issue. This is because better health aids economic development. They note that the value of women's rights has often been questioned from an economic standpoint. Some have argued that ensuring those rights would limit progress, but this study indicates the opposite.
数据分析显示，妇女权利强大的国家健康状况优于妇女权利不受尊重的国家。研究的健康指标包括疾病预防、生殖健康、死亡率和预期寿命。此外，在妇女权利最受尊重但医院和医生资源低于平均水平的国家，健康结果仍然优于被评为中等或低等的国家。这证实了即使资源匮乏，如果一个国家拥有强大的妇女权利，其健康结果也会更好。因此，研究人员认为性别平等不仅仅是妇女权利问题，也是发展问题。这是因为更好的健康有助于经济发展。他们指出，从经济角度来看，妇女权利的价值常常受到质疑。一些人认为确保这些权利会限制进步，但这项研究表明了相反的情况。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题16至18基于您刚刚听到的文章。
Question 16:What did the researchers of the new study try to determine?
问题16：这项新研究的研究人员试图确定什么？
Question 17: What does the passage say about countries lacking in medical resources?
问题17：文章对医疗资源匮乏的国家有何说法？
Question 18:What has often been questioned regarding women's rights?
问题18：关于妇女权利，人们常常提出什么质疑？
2022年12月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
