在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2022年6月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 3的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 3
短文3
Communication can essentially be divided into two categories: the written and the spoken. How the balance is struck between these two forms of communication, the point at which one needs to be exchanged for another, really depends on individual cultures. Understanding when it's appropriate to exchange one form for another can be a major key to success in international business.
沟通基本上可以分为两大类：书面沟通和口头沟通。如何在这两种沟通方式之间找到平衡，何时需要将一种沟通方式转换为另一种，这实际上取决于不同的文化。了解何时适合转换沟通方式可能是国际业务成功的关键。
Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does. In parts of the Middle East, you'll find spoken word agreements are seen as rigorously binding. A person's word is linked to their honor, so verbal agreements are seen as important, whereas written contracts are taken as memos of understanding.
许多文化比美国工作文化更重视口头语言。在中东的部分地区，你会发现口头协议被视为具有严格的约束力。一个人的话与他的荣誉联系在一起，因此口头协议被视为很重要，而书面合同则被视为理解备忘录。
Western working culture tends to place a high value on the written word, and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to contracts. In the US, France, and Germany, written contracts tend to be seen as something that must be strictly carried out. The written contracts are quite so binding that it can prove a challenge to western businesses if your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were already agreed on.
西方工作文化往往高度重视书面语言，这在合同方面表现得尤为强烈。在美国、法国和德国，书面合同往往被视为必须严格执行的。书面合同的约束力如此之强，以至于如果你的商业伙伴想要重新谈判你认为已经达成一致的条款，这可能会给西方企业带来挑战。
For example, a Japanese firm may have signed a contract, but they may not feel bound by every detail of it, particularly if circumstances later change. Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.
例如，一家日本公司可能已经签署了合同，但他们可能并不觉得合同的每一个细节都具有约束力，特别是如果后来的情况发生了变化。不同工作文化对书面语言的不同重视程度，在业务关系中往往会导致许多问题。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题22至25基于你刚刚听到的文章。
Question 22: What is a major key to success in international business according to the passage?
问题22：根据文章，国际业务成功的关键是什么？
Question 23: What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some Middle East countries?
问题23：文章对中东一些国家的口头协议有何说法？
Question 24: What do we learn about the western working culture?
问题24：我们了解到西方的工作文化是怎样的？
Question 25: How does a Japanese firm tend to view a written contract?
问题25：日本公司如何看待书面合同？
2022年6月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 3的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
