在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年6月英语四级真题听力第二套”Passage 2的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
Telling stories is one of the most powerful means leaders have to influence, teach, and inspire. Storytelling forges connections among people when it comes to our countries, our communities, and our families. We understand instinctively that the stories we hold in common are an important part of the ties that bind.
讲故事是领导者用来影响、教导和激励他人的最有力手段之一。在谈及我们的国家、社区和家庭时，讲故事在人与人之间建立了联系。我们本能地理解，我们共同拥有的故事是维系我们之间关系的重要部分。
This understanding also holds true in the business world, where an organization's stories and the stories its leaders tell help solidify relationships in a way that factual statements don't.
这种理解在商业界也同样适用，其中，一个组织的故事及其领导者的故事，有助于以一种事实陈述无法做到的方式巩固关系。
Good stories do more than create a sense of connection; they build familiarity and trust. They allow the listener to enter the story, making them more open to learning.
好的故事不仅仅能创造一种联系感；它们还能建立熟悉感和信任感。它们允许听众进入故事，使他们更容易接受学习。
Good stories can contain multiple meanings, so they're surprisingly economical at conveying complex ideas in graspable ways. And stories are more engaging than the recital of data points or a discussion of abstract ideas.
好的故事可以包含多重意义，因此它们能以惊人的经济高效方式传达复杂的思想。而且，故事比数据点的背诵或抽象思想的讨论更能引人入胜。
Stories about professional mistakes and what leaders learned from them are another great avenue for learning, because people identify so closely with stories. They can imagine how they would have acted in similar circumstances. They're able to work through situations in a way that's risk-free.
关于职业错误以及领导者从中学到什么的故事是另一个很好的学习途径，因为人们与故事有着紧密的联系。他们可以想象自己在类似情况下会如何行动。他们能够以一种无风险的方式处理情况。
There are extra benefits for leaders with a simple personal story. They can convey fundamental values. They can offer insight into the evolution of their own experience and knowledge, presenting themselves as more approachable. And then, they are more likely to inspire others to want to know more.
对于拥有简单个人故事的领导者来说，还有额外的好处。他们可以传达基本价值观。他们可以洞察自己经验和知识的演变，使自己看起来更加平易近人。然后，他们更有可能激励他人想要了解更多。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题19到21基于你刚刚听到的文章。
Question 19: What does the passage say about storytelling?
问题19：文章关于讲故事说了什么？
Question 20: What can good stories do to listeners according to the passage?
问题20：根据文章，好的故事对听众有什么影响？
Question 21: What can leaders do with a simple personal story?
问题21：领导者可以用简单的个人故事做什么？
2023年6月英语四级真题听力第二套Passage 2的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
