在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年6月英语四级真题听力第二套”Conversation 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Conversation 1
对话1
Welcome to our program "Friends and Relationships."
欢迎来到我们的节目“朋友与关系”。
Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.
我们今天的嘉宾是来自麦吉尔大学的心理学家Steve Pinker。
Glad to be here, Jane.
很高兴来到这里，Jane。
Hi Steve.
你好，Steve。
Our question today is why friends suddenly disappear.
我们今天的问题是为什么朋友会突然消失。
They may block us on their social media accounts and stop responding to our e-mails. They simply vanish without a trace.
他们可能会在我们的社交媒体账号上屏蔽我们，停止回复我们的电子邮件。他们就这样消失得无影无踪。
The answer may lie in childhood, the way the person related to their mum and dad. It's related to their attachment styles.
答案可能在于童年时期，人们与父母的关系方式。这与他们的依恋类型有关。
Attachment styles?
依恋类型？
Yeah, there are two different ones: an anxious attachment style and an avoidant attachment style.
是的，有两种不同的类型：焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋。
When there is a relationship breakdown with their parents, children with an anxious attachment style scream and cry to get their parents to come back. But other children simply shut down and try to deal with their emotions by ignoring the situation.
当与父母的关系破裂时，焦虑型依恋的孩子会哭喊叫嚷以让父母回来。但其他孩子则选择封闭自己，试图通过忽略这种情况来处理自己的情绪。
And these attachment styles carry on into adulthood.
这些依恋类型会一直延续到成年。
Does avoidance reduce their stress levels?
回避能减少他们的压力水平吗？
Not really. Their stress levels are actually the same as those experienced by the children who yell and scream.
其实并没有。他们的压力水平和那些哭喊叫嚷的孩子的压力水平是一样的。
And I assume both might be termed insecure.
我猜这两种都可以被称为不安全的。
Exactly, and it's a very insecure attachment.
没错，这是一种非常不安全的依恋。
How does an insecure attachment affect relationships between friends, co-workers, and romantic relationships?
不安全的依恋是如何影响朋友之间、同事之间以及浪漫关系中的关系的？
It's the same as conflicts. So if you have a disagreement with a securely attached person, they are not going to panic. They are able to hear what the other person is saying and express their own feelings and thoughts effectively.
这与冲突是一样的。所以如果你与一个安全感依恋的人产生分歧，他们不会惊慌失措。他们能够听取另一个人的意见，并有效地表达自己的感受和想法。
However, an insecurely attached person won't... They might either attack you, get defensive, or just disappear from your life. To them, a difference, no matter how small in your eyes, signals the end of the relationship.
然而，一个不安全感依恋的人不会...他们可能会攻击你，变得有防御性，或者从你的生活中消失。对他们来说，无论在你看来多么微小的差异，都标志着关系的结束。
That explains why they suddenly disappear.
这就解释了为什么他们会突然消失。
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
问题8到11基于你刚刚听到的对话。
Question 8: What do we learn about the man?
问题8：我们从这个男人身上学到了什么？
Question9: What are the speakers mainly talking about?
问题9：说话者主要在谈论什么？
Question 10:How do children with an anxious attachment style react to a breakdown in their relationship with parents?
问题10：具有焦虑型依恋风格的孩子在与父母关系破裂时会如何反应？
Question 11:What does the man say about insecurely attached people?
问题11：这个男人对不安全依恋的人说了什么？
2023年6月英语四级真题听力第二套Conversation 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
