在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年6月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 2的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
For years, using recycled plastic to make plastic products was cheap. By contrast, fossil fuel plastic was more expensive. Thus, the sustainable option was an economic option too. But now, it is cheaper for major manufacturers to use new plastic. According to one recent business report, recycled plastic now costs an extra 72 dollars a ton compared with newly made plastic. This may be because of consumer demands. They are pushing for more recycled plastics in new products. Meanwhile, new plastic is becoming cheaper. This is because of a boom in petroleum chemical production.
多年来，使用回收塑料制造塑料产品一直都很便宜。相比之下，化石燃料塑料更贵。因此，可持续的选择也是一种经济选择。但现在，对于大型制造商来说，使用新塑料更便宜。根据最近的一份商业报告，与新制造的塑料相比，回收塑料现在每吨要多花72美元。这可能是因为消费者的需求。他们正在推动新产品中使用更多的回收塑料。与此同时，新塑料的价格正在下降。这是因为石油化学产品生产的繁荣。
From the US, the price increase of recycled plastic could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra 250 million dollars a year. Smaller manufacturers may also be forced to use new plastic to reduce costs. Makers of clear plastic bottles may also opt for new fossil fuel based plastic to save money. Plastic packaging makers are being pressured to use more recycled plastic. This is done in hopes of reducing the enormous amount of plastic pollution in the oceans.
在美国，回收塑料的价格上涨可能会使可持续制造商每年额外花费2.5亿美元。小型制造商也可能被迫使用新塑料来降低成本。透明塑料瓶制造商也可能选择新的基于化石燃料的塑料来省钱。塑料包装制造商正面临压力，要求使用更多的回收塑料。这是为了减少海洋中大量的塑料污染。
The UK government plans to tax companies which don't use at least 30 percent recycled plastic in their products. Additionally, the government is planning to increase the quantity of recycled plastic in the market. This could mean incentives for new recycling plants. Additionally, recycling facilities may be improved at a local council level, and recycled plastic could be imported. This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in circulation.
英国政府计划对不使用至少30%回收塑料的公司征税。此外，政府还计划增加市场上的回收塑料数量。这可能意味着为新回收厂提供激励措施。此外，地方政府可能会改善回收设施，并进口回收塑料。这将有助于增加流通中的回收塑料数量。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题19至21是基于您刚刚听到的文章。
Question 19: What is said about using recycled plastic to make plastic products in the past?
问题19：过去使用回收塑料制造塑料产品时是怎么说的？
Question 20: What has led to a more competitive price for new plastic?
问题20：什么导致了新塑料的价格更具竞争力？
Question 21: What does the UK government plan to do about plastic?
问题21：英国政府计划对塑料做些什么？
2023年6月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 2的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
