在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年12月英语四级真题听力第二套”Passage 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
New research from America studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers' food choices. This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race. The same was true when they were with someone from a different university, compared to someone from their own. Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group. In contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group.
美国的新研究探讨了来自不同社会或种族群体的个体的存在如何影响消费者的食品选择。这项研究发现，大学生在异族观察者的存在下，比在同族观察者面前更有可能选择健康食品。同样的情况也适用于他们与来自不同大学的人相比自己学校的人时。研究人员表示，这是因为参与者预计来自外部群体会给出更多负面评价。相比之下，他们觉得同组成员对他们的评价较少。
In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack. When in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12% of students selected the healthier option. However, this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university. Other experiments showed similar results based on racial group.
在一项实验中，参与者被提供糖果和水果作为零食的选择。当身边有来自自己学校的未知学生时，只有12%的学生选择了更健康的选项。然而，当身边有来自另一所大学的未知学生时，这一比例达到了31%。其他基于种族群体的实验也显示了类似的结果。
What's the reason for this pattern? The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups. Because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression. There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet. This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.
这种模式的原因是什么？研究发现，人们更大程度上会受到其他群体成员的评价。因此，他们策略性地选择健康食品来给人留下积极的印象。已经有很多尝试帮助消费者做出更健康的选择，但消费者往往难以维持健康的饮食。这项研究发现，促进健康饮食的一种方式可能是宣传健康选择的社会益处。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题16到18是基于你刚刚听到的短文。
Question 16: What was the finding of the new research from America about consumers' food choices?
问题16: 美国的新研究关于消费者食品选择的发现是什么？
Question 17: When did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option?
问题17: 在实验中，有多少比例的学生选择了更健康的选项？
Question 18: How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research?
问题18: 根据新研究的发现，如何可以促进健康饮食？
