在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年12月英语四级真题听力第二套”News Report 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
College English Test Band 4
大学英语四级考试
Part 2 Listening Comprehension
第二部分 听力理解
Section A
A 部分
News Report 1
新闻报道 1
Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends? It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other. We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender, and ethnic background as each other. Now, it seems their brains are alike too. Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses. Some people might find the romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing. The activity of friends' brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion, and language. This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not. The relationship probably goes two ways: we are drawn to people who think like us, and we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.
你有没有注意到你和你的朋友有多么相似？这可能是因为你们的大脑运作和谐。我们知道，朋友更可能是同龄、同性别和同种族背景的。现在，似乎他们的大脑也很相似。加州大学的研究人员扫描了42名同学的大脑，当时他们正在观看旨在引发不同反应的视频。例如，有些人可能会觉得浪漫的场景很感人，而另一些人则会觉得它很尴尬。朋友之间的大脑活动比不认识的人更为相似，特别是在涉及注意力、情感和语言的区域。这种相似性足够强烈，可以用来预测两个人是否已经是朋友。这种关系可能是双向的：我们被想法相似的人所吸引，然后随着时间的推移影响他们的想法，这可能使他们的大脑活动更接近于我们自己的大脑活动。
questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
问题 1 和 2 基于你刚刚听到的新闻报道。
question 1: what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?
问题 1：根据最近的研究，朋友之间相似的原因可能是什么？
question 2: what does the news report say about the relationship between friends?
问题 2：新闻报道中对于朋友之间的关系说了什么？
