在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年12月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 3的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
College English Test Band 4
大学英语四级考试
part 2 Listening Comprehension
第二部分 听力理解
Passage 3
短文3
what is personal space? We often think of it as an invisible bubble of space surrounding us that others can't enter without causing discomfort. Research shows, however, that we actually have bubbles of different sizes. Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.
什么是个人空间？我们经常把它想象成一个围绕我们的无形空间气泡，别人不能进入这个气泡而不让我们感到不适。然而，研究表明，我们实际上拥有不同大小的气泡。这些气泡各自适用于不同的人群。
The smallest zone, called intimate space, extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in every direction. Only family pets and one's closest friends may enter it. A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.
最小的区域称为亲密空间，从我们的身体向外延伸18英寸。只有家养的宠物和最亲密的朋友可以进入这个空间。一个仅仅认识的人进入我们的亲密空间会让我们感到不舒服。
Next is the bubble called personal space, extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away. Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone, especially during informal conversations, but strangers are forbidden.
接下来是被称为个人空间的气泡，它延伸到距离我们1.5英尺到4英尺的地方。朋友和熟人可以舒适地占据这个区域，特别是在非正式的谈话中，但陌生人被禁止进入。
Extending from 4 to 12 feet away from us is social space. Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.
从距离我们4英尺到12英尺的地方是社交空间。在这里，人们与新的熟人或完全陌生的人进行日常社交互动时会感到舒适。
Those are the average sizes of Americans' personal bubbles anyway. It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context. Furthermore, there are significant individual differences.
这些是美国人个人空间气泡的平均大小。重要的是要记住，个人空间因文化和背景的不同而不同。此外，还有显著的个体差异。
As we all know, cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort. How did these personal bubbles arise? According to research, we begin to develop our individual sense of personal space around age 3 or 4. The sizes of our bubbles are fixed by our teens. These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.
我们都知道，个人空间气泡直径的文化或个体差异往往是不适感的来源。这些个人空间气泡是如何产生的呢？根据研究，我们在大约3岁或4岁时开始发展个人空间感。我们青少年时期的气泡大小就固定了。这些气泡是由大脑中参与恐惧的区域构建和监控的。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题22至25基于你刚刚听到的文章。
Question 22: What does research show about our personal space?
问题22：研究对我们的个人空间有何显示？
Question 23: What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?
问题23：如果只是一个熟人进入了我们的亲密空间，会发生什么？
Question 24: Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?
问题24：人们在哪里与新结识的人或陌生人互动会感到舒适？
Question 25: When are the size of our bubbles fixed?
问题25：我们的“泡泡”大小何时是固定的？
