在大学英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2023年3月大学英语四级真题听力第一套”听力理解的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
College English Test Band 4
大学英语四级考试
part 2 Listening Comprehension
第 2 部分 听力理解
Section C Passage 3
C 部分 第 3 段
Can the date you were born affect how successful your life is? According to recent research done in Australia, the answer is yes. The researchers found that the time when a person starts school has an enduring impact on their lives. Those who are relatively old compared to their classmates have certain advantages over them.
你出生的日期会影响你的人生成功吗？根据澳大利亚最近的研究，答案是肯定的。研究人员发现，一个人开始上学的时间对其生活有着持久的影响。与同龄人相比年龄相对较大的人拥有一些优势。
Previous research has found that older students achieve better results, they are also more likely to attend university, and become professional athletes, chief executives, and even important politicians. But the Australian researchers wanted to discover what was driving these differences.
之前的研究发现，年龄较大的学生成绩更好，他们也更有可能上大学，成为专业运动员、首席执行官甚至重要的政治人物。但澳大利亚的研究人员想要探究造成这些差异的原因。
They suspected older, more mature students obtained more self-confidence than their peers because they achieved better grades. To test this out they conducted two studies. One was with high school students and the other with more than 1,000 Australian adults, age between 24 and 60 years old.
他们怀疑，年龄较大、更成熟的学生因为成绩更好，所以比同龄人获得了更多的自信。为了验证这一点，他们进行了两项研究。一项是针对高中生，另一项是针对1000多名年龄在24至60岁之间的澳大利亚成年人。
In the first study, more than 600 high school students were surveyed about their tendency to take risks and feel confident. In the second study, those born on both sides of the cutoff date for starting school were asked to complete online math questions and rate their performance. They were also asked about the risks they took while riding bicycles and managing their finances.
在第一项研究中，对600多名高中生进行了调查，询问他们承担风险的倾向和自信心。在第二项研究中，那些在学校入学截止日期前后出生的人被要求完成在线数学问题并评估他们的表现。他们还被问及在骑自行车和管理财务时承担的风险。
The researchers found that older students displayed greater risk taking tendencies. While risk taking can be considered a negative attribute, it's also a characteristic of successful people, including athletes, political leaders, and entrepreneurs.
研究人员发现，年龄较大的学生表现出更大的冒险倾向。虽然冒险可以被视为一个负面属性，但它也是成功人士的一个特点，包括运动员、政治领导人和企业家。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题22至25是基于您刚刚听到的文章。
Question 22: According to recent research conducted in Australia, what has a lasting impact on one's life?
问题22：根据澳大利亚最近进行的研究，什么对人的生活有持久的影响？
Question 23: What was the purpose of the Australian research?
问题23：澳大利亚研究的目的是什么？
Question 24: Who were the participants and the researchers in the first study?
问题24：在第一项研究中，参与者和研究人员是谁？
Question 25: According to the researchers, what is one characteristic of successful people?
问题25：根据研究人员的观点，成功的人的一个特点是什么？
