2023年3月大学英语四级真题听力第一套(3)

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College English Test Band 4 part 2 Listening Comprehension
大学英语四级考试第二部分 听力理解

News Report 3
新闻报告3

People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favor of healthier, cheaper options.
法国人正在远离法国长棍面包，转而选择更健康、更便宜的选择。

The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline, with French people eating 9 grams less than in the previous year.
法国磨坊主全国协会表示，法国人的面包消费量正在下降，法国人每年比上一年少吃9克面包。

The association is concerned about the effects this trend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why it is happening.
该协会担心这一趋势将对他们的贸易产生什么影响，并提出了三个原因来解释这一现象。

Firstly, the association cited changing diets, in particular the switch to those low in calories, as a factor in the reduction of bread consumption.
首先，该协会指出饮食变化，特别是转向低热量食物，是面包消费量减少的一个因素。

This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big nowadays.
这可以解释为什么如今两性之间的消费量差异如此之大。

Men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread, whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.
男性每天平均吃大约140克面包，而女性每天吃80到90克。

The second reason they say is lifestyle changes in the country, with people dedicating less time to breakfast when bread would traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.
他们所说的第二个原因是，法国人的生活方式发生了变化，人们花在早餐上的时间更少了，而面包通常与黄油和果酱一起食用。

Finally, the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor, with the price of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25 percent in the last 10 years.
最后，面包价格的上涨也被认为是一个因素，在过去的10年里，法国长棍面包的价格上涨了近25%。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
问题5到7是基于你刚才听到的新闻报道。

问题5: What does the news report say about French people's bread consumption?
新闻报道中如何描述法国人的面包消费量？

Answer: The news report says that French people's bread consumption is on the decline, with French people eating 9 grams less than in the previous year.
新闻报道表示，法国人的面包消费量正在下降，法国人每年比上一年少吃9克面包。

问题6: What do we learn about French women from the report?
我们从报道中了解到法国女性的什么情况？

Answer: The report states that French women eat an average of 80 to 90 grams of bread per day, which is significantly less than the approximate 140 grams consumed by men.
报道指出，法国女性每天吃大约80到90克面包，这明显少于男性每天大约140克的消费量。

问题7: What is said about lifestyle changes of the French people?
关于法国人的生活方式变化说了什么？