雅思作文之表达方法归类整理

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　　图表作文的具体表达法

　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

　　稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...

　　最常用的两种表达法：

　　1. Verb+Adverb form

　　The number of XXX

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

　　+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

　　+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　2. Adjective+Noun form

　　There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

　　+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　描述稳定的data：

　　The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　描述不同状态的data

　　Noun form:

　　steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

　　Verbal form:

　　(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

　　描述the highest point以及the lowest point

　　高点极值：

　　The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

　　+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

　　或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

　　低点极值：

　　XXX bottomed out / reached

　　+rock / the bottom / a low point

　　或者hit a trough

　　此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

　　并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

　　举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

　　事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

　　雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

　　转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...

　　原因与结果

　　1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

　　since / now that ...; I hope that...

　　because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

　　2. cause-effect (较常用)

　　XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

　　(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

　　3. effect-cause (较常用)

　　XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

　　(一个句子), because ...

　　it is adj. that ...

　　it is unimaginable that ...