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希腊神话:APOLLO AND DAPHNE-阿波罗与达芙妮

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2018年07月29日

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One day Cupid,the little god of love,sat on the bank of a river, playing with his arrows. The arrows were very tiny. Some had points of gold,and others had points of lead. None of them looked as if they could do much harm.
That day Apollo,the great sun-god,walked along the bank of the same river, when returning from his fight with the serpentof darkness,called the Python,he had just used a great number of his wonderful golden arrows in killing this gigantic serpent. Feeling very proud of his victory over the Python,he said,when he saw Cupid at his play,"Ho! What are such little arrows as these good for ?"Cupid's feelings were very much hurt at this. He said nothing,but he took his little arrows and flew to the top of Mount Parnassus.
There he sat down on the grass and took a leaden-pointed arrow from his quiver. Looking all about him for some mark for his arrow, he saw Daphne walking through a grove. Daphne was the daughter of Peneus,the river-god. She was so beautiful that the sleeping flowers lifted their heads and burst into full bloom at her coming. Cupid shot the leaden-pointed arrow straight at Daphne's heart. Although it did her no other harm,this little bluntarrow made Daphne feel afraid,and without knowing what she was running away from,she began to run.
Then Cupid,who was very naughty ,took a golden-pointed arrow from his quiver,and with this wounded Apollo. The golden-pointed arrow had the power to make Apollo love the first thing he saw. This chanced to be Daphne,the river-nymph,who came running by just then with her golden hair floatingout behind her.
Apollo called to Daphne that there was nothing to fear;then,as she would not stop running,he ran after her. The faster Apollo followed the faster Daphne ran,and she grew more and more afraid all the time, for the little leaden-pointed arrow was stickingin her heart.
She ran till she came to the bank of her father's river,and by this time she was so tired that she could run no farther. She called on her father for help. The river-god heard,and before Apollo could overtakeher,changed her into a tree,a beautiful tree with glossy evergreenleaves and blossoms as pinkas Daphne's own cheeks.
When Apollo came up with Daphne,there she stood on the bank of the river,not a nymph any longer,but a beautiful tree. Apollo was broken-hearted,at first,to see how he had lost Daphne. It was all the fault of the little golden-pointed arrow. Since this tree was all that was left of Daphne,Apollo loved the tree,and said that it should be planted by the side of his temple. He made himself a crownfrom its evergreen leaves,which he always wore for Daphne's sake. This tree still grows in Greece,and is called the Laurelof Apollo.





某一天,小爱神丘比特坐在河堤上玩弄他的弓箭。那些箭极细小,箭头有金制的,也有铅造的。然而没有一支箭看上去会造成很大的伤害。
那天,伟大的太阳神阿波罗在和名叫"皮同"的黑蟒决斗后,沿着同一条河的堤岸归来。他刚才使用许多非凡的金箭射杀那条巨蟒,且对自己打败"皮同"感到非常自豪,因此看到正在玩箭的丘比特就说:"哼!那么小的箭有什么用呢?"丘比特听到这句话心里很感受伤。他什么也没说,拿着自己的箭飞往巴那塞斯山顶。
到了那里,他坐在草地上,从箭筒里抽出一支铅头的箭来。当他为了寻找射箭的目标正环视四周时,发现达芙妮正经过小树林。达芙妮是河神庇尼斯的女儿。她长得太美丽了,以至于她一走过来,沉睡中的花儿都抬起头绽放开来。丘比特举起那支铅头的箭,对准达芙妮的心射过去。这支细小的钝箭虽然没有带给她什么伤害,却使达芙妮感到不安,她不明白为什么要奔跑,但是却开始狂奔起来。
然后,淘气的丘比特又从箭筒中抽出一支金头的箭,射向阿波罗。那支金头的箭具有使阿波罗爱上他看到的第一件东西的力量。恰巧就在那时候,金发飞扬的河中仙女达芙妮向他跑过来。
阿波罗对她说:"没有什么好害怕的呀!"然而她无法使自己的脚步停下来,于是他开始追赶她。但因为那支铅头的箭射在她的心中,所以阿波罗追得越紧,达芙妮就跑得越快,而且愈加感到惶恐不安。
她不停地奔跑,终于来到她父亲的河边,就在这时候,她因太累而无法再跑下去了。她向父亲求救。河神听到女儿的请求,就在阿波罗快要追到她的时候,把她变成了一棵美丽的树,长着常绿的树叶和如同达芙妮的双颊一样粉嫩的花朵。
阿波罗追上达芙妮时,她站在河岸上,已经不再是河中仙女,而是一棵美丽的树。阿波罗终于心碎地明白,他已经失去了达芙妮。而这完全是那支小小的金头箭惹的祸。由于这棵树是达芙妮变成的,因此阿波罗很爱它,并且说要将它移植到自己的宫殿旁边。他亲自用那常绿枝叶编织成王冠,并且为了达芙妮的缘故常戴在头上。这种树依然生长在希腊,人们都叫它"阿波罗的月桂树"。
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