2024年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Recording 3原文
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2024年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Recording 3的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Recording 3
录音3
We all know that the sense of smell is powerful. The delicious scent of bread, for example, can act like a time machine. One sniff can bring back a memory from many years ago. Indeed, scent particles in general can revive memories that have been long forgotten. But why do smells sometimes trigger powerful memories, especially emotional ones?
我们都知道嗅觉很强大。例如，面包的诱人香气能像时光机一样。闻一下就能唤起多年前的记忆。的确，一般来说，气味颗粒能唤起早已遗忘的记忆。但为什么气味有时会触发强烈的记忆，尤其是情感记忆呢？
The short answer is that the brain regions that handle smells, memories, and emotions are linked. A scent is a chemical particle that floats in through the nose and into the region of the brain responsible for smell, where the sensation is first processed into a form that the brain can read. Brain cells then carry that information to the area of the brain where emotions are processed, and then to an adjacent area of the brain where learning and memory formation take place. Scent are the only sensations that travel such a direct path to the emotional and memory centers of the brain. That results in an intimate connection between emotions, memories, and scent, which is why memories triggered by scent are experienced as more emotional than those triggered by sight or sound.
简单来说，是因为处理气味、记忆和情感的大脑区域是相互关联的。气味是一种化学颗粒，它通过鼻子飘入大脑中负责嗅觉的区域，在那里，这种感觉首先被处理成大脑能读取的形式。然后，脑细胞将这些信息传递到大脑中处理情感的区域，再传递到大脑中负责学习和记忆形成的相邻区域。气味是唯一能如此直接地通向大脑情感和记忆中心的感觉。这就导致了情感、记忆和气味之间的紧密联系，这就是为什么由气味触发的记忆比由视觉或听觉触发的记忆更具情感色彩。
Let's take a closer look at how those memories are activated. Usually, when a person smells something that's connected to a meaningful event in their past, they'll first have an emotional response to the sensation, and then a memory might follow. But sometimes the memory doesn't come to the surface. The person might feel the emotion of something that happened in the past but won't remember what they experienced.
让我们更仔细地看看这些记忆是如何被激活的。通常，当一个人闻到与他们过去有意义的事件相关的东西时，他们首先会对这种感觉产生情感反应，然后可能会回忆起相关记忆。但有时记忆并不会浮现出来。这个人可能会感受到过去发生的事情的情感，但想不起具体经历了什么。
What causes this baffling phenomenon? The explanation is context. Imagine this: a person is walking down the street, smelling a scent that they first encountered decades ago, which activates an emotional response. If the person had first come across that smell in a very different context, it will be much more difficult to recover the associated memory because the brain uses the context to give meaning to the information and find that memory.
是什么导致了这种令人困惑的现象？解释是情境。想象一下：一个人走在街上，闻到一种他们几十年前第一次遇到的气味，这引发了情感反应。如果这个人最初是在一个完全不同的情境下遇到这种气味的，那么回忆起相关记忆就会困难得多，因为大脑利用情境来赋予信息意义并找到那段记忆。
The special nature of memories brought back by scent notwithstanding, they have the same drawbacks as other memories. They aren't always accurate, and they can change over time. In fact, each time we remember something, that memory can become distorted. But because of the strong emotional associations, these memories of scent, people who remember something due to a scent are often convinced that the memories are accurate, even when they aren't.
尽管由气味唤起的记忆具有特殊性，但它们和其他记忆一样存在缺点。它们并不总是准确的，而且会随着时间而改变。事实上，每次我们回忆起某件事时，那段记忆都可能变得扭曲。但由于强烈的情感联系，那些因气味而回忆起某事的人往往坚信自己的记忆是准确的，即使事实并非如此。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
问题22至25基于你刚刚听到的录音。
Question 22: What question does the speaker try to answer in this talk?
问题22: 演讲者在这场演讲中试图回答什么问题？
Question 23: What is said to result in an intimate connection between emotions, memories, and scent?
问题23: 是什么导致了情感、记忆和气味之间的紧密联系？
Question 24: What does the brain use to give meaning to information and find a memory?
问题24: 大脑利用什么来赋予信息意义并找到一段记忆？
Question 25: What drawback do memories of scent share with other memories?
问题25: 由气味唤起的记忆和其他记忆有什么共同的缺点？
2024年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Recording 3的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
