2024年12月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording 1原文
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2024年12月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording 1的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Recording 1
录音1
All societies are held together by seven universal moral rules, which include deferring to superiors and respecting the property of others. Oxford University has concluded that, although many cultures are moving towards more Liberal, there's hierarchical organizations. The new research suggests that traditional power structures and basic values of charity and brotherhood are the cornerstones of successful societies.
所有社会都是由七条普遍道德准则维系在一起的，这些准则包括服从上级和尊重他人的财产。牛津大学得出的结论是，尽管许多文化正在变得更加自由化，但仍存在等级组织。新的研究表明，传统的权力结构和慈善与兄弟情谊等基本价值观是成功社会的基石。
The huge study of 60 different cultures around the world found that all communities operate under 7 basic moral codes: those universal rules are help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, defer to superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect the property of others. The character traits held for every kind of community, be they traditional hunter-gatherers or advanced civilizations, are helping to uphold civilized society and foster social cooperation.
这项针对全球60种不同文化的大型研究发现，所有社区都遵循着7条基本道德准则：这些普遍规则是帮助你的家庭、帮助你的群体、回报恩惠、勇敢、服从上级、公平分配资源以及尊重他人的财产。无论是传统的狩猎采集社会还是先进的文明社会，这些性格特质都有助于维护文明社会和促进社会合作。
Researchers found everyone everywhere shares a common moral code, said Dr. Oliver Scott Curry, lead author and senior researcher at Oxford. These seven moral rules appear to be universal across cultures because people face the same social problems. Even if some of these traits look right-wing or conservative, for example, deferring to authority, left-wing people will still have a group loyalty and deference to someone or something. This shows there really is more that unites us than divides us.
牛津大学的首席作者兼高级研究员奥利弗·斯科特·库里博士表示，研究人员发现，世界各地的人们都遵循着共同的道德准则。这七条道德准则似乎在不同文化中都是普遍的，因为人们面临着相同的社会问题。即使其中一些特质看起来像是右翼或保守派的特征，例如服从权威，左翼人士仍然会有对某人或某事的群体忠诚和服从。这表明，我们之间的共同点远远多于分歧。
The study, published in Current Anthropology, is the largest and most comprehensive and widespread survey of morals ever conducted. And it aimed to find out whether different societies had different versions of morality. The team accessed the world's best archives to analyze accounts from more than 600 sources of 60 societies around the world. They found that the seven rules were considered morally good in all societies and were observed across all continents, religions, and politics. However, some communities valued certain rules more highly than others.
发表在《当代人类学》上的这项研究是迄今为止规模最大、最全面且范围最广的道德调查。该研究旨在探究不同社会是否拥有不同的道德观念。研究团队查阅了世界上最好的档案，分析了来自全球60个社会的600多个来源的记述。他们发现，所有社会都认为这七条规则在道德上是正确的，并且这些规则在所有大陆、宗教和政治体系中都被观察到。然而，一些社区对某些规则的重视程度高于其他规则。
Dr. Currie hopes that this research helps to promote mutual understanding between people of different cultures and appreciation of what we have in common and how and why we differ. Co-author Professor Harvey Whitehouse said social scientists should now set about testing the theory in the field rather than relying on old data. This study was based on historical descriptions of cultures around the world. He said these descriptions were made independent of and prior to the theory we're testing. In future, if social scientists are serious about testing theories of morality, they will need to gather new data more systematically out in the field.
库里博士希望这项研究有助于增进不同文化背景的人们之间的相互理解，并欣赏我们的共同点以及我们为何和如何不同。共同作者哈维·怀特豪斯教授表示，社会科学家现在应该开始在实地测试这一理论，而不是依赖旧数据。这项研究是基于对世界各地文化的历史描述。他说，这些描述是在我们正在测试的理论之前独立进行的。未来，如果社会科学家认真想要测试道德理论，他们将需要在实地更系统地收集新数据。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
问题16至18基于你刚刚听到的录音。
Question 16:What do we learn from the conclusion of the Oxford University researchers?
问题16：我们从牛津大学研究人员的结论中学到了什么？
Question 17:What did the new study by Oxford researchers aim to do?
问题17：牛津大学研究人员的新研究旨在做什么？
Question 18:What does Harvey White House think social scientists should do to test theories of morality?
问题18：哈维·怀特豪斯认为社会科学家应该做些什么来测试道德理论？
2024年12月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
