2024年6月英语六级真题听力第一套Passage 1原文
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2024年6月英语六级真题听力第一套Passage 1的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
Researchers in the US have created a remote controlled robot that is so small it can walk on the top of the US penny. In research published in the journal Science Robotics, a team at Northwestern University said the crab-like robot is 0.5 millimeters wide. Researchers described it as the smallest ever remote controlled walking robot. The tiny robot can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn, and even jump without the use of complex hardware or special power. The engineers said this is because the robot is powered by the elastic property of its body.
美国的研究人员已经制造出了一种遥控机器人，这种机器人非常小，能够在美国一美分硬币的顶部行走。在《科学机器人学》期刊上发表的研究中，西北大学的一个团队表示，这款螃蟹形状的机器人宽度为0.5毫米。研究人员将其描述为有史以来最小的遥控行走机器人。这款微型机器人可以在不使用复杂硬件或特殊电源的情况下弯曲、扭曲、爬行、行走、转弯甚至跳跃。工程师们表示，这是因为该机器人由其身体的弹性特性驱动。
To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape memory alloy material that transforms to its remembered shape when heated using a laser. The team is able to heat the robot at specific parts of its body, causing it to change shape. As the robot deforms and goes back to its original shape, it creates movement from one place to another. Because these structures are so tiny, the rate of cooling is very fast. Project lead Professor John A. Rogers said, in fact, reducing the sizes of these robots allows them to run faster.
为了构建这款机器人，研究人员使用了一种形状记忆合金材料，该材料在激光加热时会恢复到其记忆的形状。团队能够通过加热机器人身体的特定部位来使其变形。当机器人变形并恢复到其原始形状时，它就可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。由于这些结构非常小，因此冷却速度非常快。项目负责人约翰·A·罗杰斯教授表示，实际上，缩小这些机器人的尺寸可以使它们运行得更快。
While the research is still in the exploratory phase, the team believes that technology could lead to micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks in tightly confined spaces. You might imagine micro robots as agents to repair or assemble small structures or machines in industry, or a surgical assistance to clear clogged arteries, to stop internal bleeding, or to eliminate cancerous tumors, all in minimally invasive procedures, Rogers said.
虽然这项研究仍处于探索阶段，但团队认为，这项技术可能会催生出能够在狭小空间内执行实际任务的微型机器人。罗杰斯表示，你可以想象微型机器人作为工业中修复或组装小型结构或机器的助手，或者作为手术助手来清除堵塞的动脉、阻止内出血或消除癌性肿瘤，所有这些都是通过微创手术完成的。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题9至11基于您刚刚听到的文章。
Question 9: What does the passage say about a team of researchers at Northwestern University?
问题9：文章关于西北大学的研究团队说了什么？
Question 10: What did the researchers say about the robot they created?
问题10：研究人员对他们创造的机器人说了什么？
Question 11: What do the researchers expect their robots to do in the future?
问题11：研究人员期望他们的机器人在未来做什么？
2024年6月英语六级真题听力第一套Passage 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
