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2021年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Recording 2原文

所属教程:大学英语六级考试(CET6)历年真题听力

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2024年08月10日

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当提及六级听力时,尤其是英语六级真题听力,我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分,六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息,更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解,并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2021年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Recording 2的内容,希望能对您有所帮助!

英文原文

Recording 2

录音2

Emotions are an essential and inseparable part of our consciousness. They are part of a built-in mechanism which allows us to cope with the ups and downs of our lives, both physically and mentally. When we hide our emotions and our true feelings, we stop being genuine, spontaneous, and authentic in our relationships. When we put on cultivated and polished faces in the company of others, we stop being true to ourselves. Socially, it may be a good tactic to hide our true emotions, but morally, it is also a breach of faith and trust. Although humans are more advanced than intelligent animals, animals are more genuine and authentic in their behavior and responses than human beings. The more educated we are, the less transparent and reliable we become. We are drawn to our pets because pets do not lie.

情绪是我们意识中不可或缺的一部分。它们是内置机制的一部分,使我们能够应对生活中的起起落落,无论是身体上还是心理上。当我们隐藏自己的情绪和真实感受时,我们在人际关系中就不再真诚、自然和真实。当我们在他人面前装出经过修饰和打磨的面孔时,我们就失去了自我。从社交角度看,隐藏真实情绪可能是一种好策略,但从道德角度看,这也是对信任和忠诚的背叛。尽管人类比智能动物更高级,但动物在行为和反应上却比人类更真诚和自然。我们受教育的程度越高,就变得越不透明和不可靠。我们被宠物所吸引,因为宠物不会说谎。

One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to acknowledge them as normal and human. There is nothing simple or immoral about being emotional, unless your emotions make you inhuman, insensitive, and cruel to others. Feelings of guilt associated with emotions are more devastating and damaging than the experience of emotion itself. So, when you deal with the problem of emotions, you should learn not only how to control them but also how to accept them and manage the guilt and anguish arising from them.

处理愤怒或恐惧等情绪的第一步是承认它们是正常和人性化的。情绪化本身并无简单或不道德之处,除非你的情绪让你变得不近人情、麻木不仁、对他人残忍。与情绪相关的内疚感比情绪本身更具破坏性和伤害性。因此,当你处理情绪问题时,你应该学会不仅如何控制它们,还要如何接受它们,并管理由此产生的内疚和痛苦。

Our brains are made up of a primitive inner core and a more evolved and rational outer core. Most of the time, the rational part of the mind controls the information coming from the primitive core and makes its own decisions as to what to do and how to respond. However, during critical situations, especially when a threat is perceived, the outer core loses control and fails to regulate the impulses and instinctive responses coming from the primitive brain. As a result, we let disturbing thoughts and emotions arise in our consciousness and surrender to our primitive behavior. In times of emotional turmoil, remember that emotions arise because your sensors are wired to the primitive part of your mind, which is self-regulated, autonomous, and spontaneous. Your rational mind does not always deal with the messages coming from it effectively. These messages are part of your survival mechanism and should not be stifled simply because emotions are unhealthy and betray your weaknesses.

我们的大脑由原始的内在核心和更进化、更理性的外在核心组成。大多数时候,大脑的理性部分控制着来自原始核心的信息,并自行决定要做什么和如何反应。然而,在关键时刻,尤其是当感知到威胁时,外在核心会失去控制,无法调节来自原始大脑的冲动和本能反应。结果,我们让令人不安的想法和情绪在我们的意识中浮现,并屈服于我们的原始行为。在情绪动荡的时候,请记住,情绪之所以产生,是因为你的感官与大脑的原始部分相连,这部分是自我调节、自主和自发的。你的理性大脑并不总是能有效地处理来自它的信息。这些信息是你生存机制的一部分,不应仅仅因为情绪不健康、暴露了你的弱点就被抑制。

When emotions arise, instead of stifling them, pay attention to them and try to understand the messages they are trying to deliver. This way, you make use of your emotions without losing your balance and inner stability.

当情绪产生时,不要抑制它们,而是要注意它们,并尝试理解它们想要传达的信息。这样,你就可以利用你的情绪而不失去平衡和内心的稳定。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

问题19至21基于您刚刚听到的录音。

Question 19: What does the speaker say about hiding one's emotions?

问题19:演讲者对于隐藏情绪有何看法?

Question 20: What should we do first in dealing with emotions?

问题20:我们在处理情绪时应该首先做什么?

Question 21: What are we advised to do when emotions arise?

问题21:当情绪产生时,我们被建议做什么?

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