2022年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Passage 2原文
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2022年12月英语六级真题听力第二套Passage 2的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
The Glasgow subway first opened in 1896 as a cable hauled system. It is generally recognized as the world's third underground railway, after London and Budapest.
格拉斯哥地铁于1896年首次开放，采用电缆牵引系统。它通常被认为是世界上第三条地下铁路，仅次于伦敦和布达佩斯。
In its long history, it has never been expanded, remaining as a single loop line with a mere 15 stations. At its peak, it served the shipyard workers on the south side of the city.
在其漫长的历史中，它从未扩建过，一直保持着一条仅有15个站点的单环线路。在其鼎盛时期，它服务于城市南侧的造船厂工人。
In the 1960s, there was a decline in the ship building industry, and the popularity of private transport grew. As a result, the subway saw a rapid decline in ridership.
20世纪60年代，造船业出现衰退，私人交通工具的普及度增加。因此，地铁的乘客量急剧下降。
It ran with little further change until 1977, when its new operators closed it for major modernization investment. Carriages were replaced, ventilation was improved, and the main depot was also renovated and fitted with connecting tracks to replace the outdated crane transfer mechanism.
地铁几乎没有进一步变化地运行到1977年，当时新的运营商为了进行重大的现代化投资而将其关闭。车厢被更换，通风得到改善，主仓库也被翻新并配备了连接轨道，以取代过时的起重机转运机制。
The subway in its present form reopened for operation in April. Since its relaunch, the subway has seen a revival in its fortunes. It serves as a viable alternative to other forms of transport and has gone a long way to alleviate traffic jams in the city centre.
地铁以目前的形式于4月重新开放运营。自重新开放以来，地铁的运营状况得到了复兴。它成为其他交通方式的可行替代方案，并在很大程度上缓解了市中心的交通拥堵。
In 1996, the system reached an important milestone - 100 years. To commemorate this special event, the color scheme of the train carriages was updated.
1996年，该系统迎来了一个重要的里程碑——100周年。为了纪念这一特殊事件，更新了列车车厢的颜色方案。
Recently, high tech systems such as smart card ticketing machines and smartgates are used across all subway stations. The smart card provides more convenient travel, and passengers simply top up their cards and tap them to get in and out the subway.
最近，所有地铁站都使用了高科技系统，如智能卡售票机和智能闸机。智能卡提供了更方便的出行方式，乘客只需为卡片充值并刷卡即可进出地铁。
Since its launch, the technology has been adopted by more than 100,000 subway customers.
自推出以来，这项技术已被10多万名地铁乘客采用。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题12至15是基于你刚刚听到的文章。
Questions12:What does the passage say about the Glasgow subway in the 1960s?
问题12：文章讲述了格拉斯哥地铁在20世纪60年代的情况如何？
Questions13:Why was the Glasgow subway closed in 1977?
问题13：为什么格拉斯哥地铁在1977年被关闭？
Questions14:Why does the Glasgow subway remain important today?
问题14：为什么格拉斯哥地铁在今天仍然重要？
Questions15:What does the passage say about all subway stations in Glasgow nowadays?
问题15：文章讲述了格拉斯哥所有地铁站现在的什么情况？
