2022年9月英语六级真题听力第一套（3）
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2022年9月英语六级真题听力第一套Passage 1的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文一
A new study has found a positive correlation between how much television children watch and their parents' stress levels. Why? Because the more television kids watch, the more they are exposed to advertising. The more advertising they see, the more likely they are to insist on purchasing items when they go with their parents to the store. This could generate conflict if the parents refuse. All that, researchers say, can contribute to parents' overall stress levels.
一项新研究发现，儿童看电视的时间与父母压力水平之间存在正相关关系。为什么呢？因为孩子们看电视的时间越长，他们接触到的广告就越多。他们看到的广告越多，就越有可能在和父母一起去商店时坚持购买商品。如果父母拒绝，这可能会引发冲突。研究人员表示，所有这些都会增加父母的整体压力水平。
What's the solution? Perhaps the most obvious is curtailing screen time. Commercial content is there for a reason: to elicit purchasing behavior. So parents might want to shut off the TV. Researchers concede that this is easier said than done, so they suggest another option. Parents can change how they talk to their kids about purchases.
有什么解决方案吗？也许最明显的解决办法是限制屏幕使用时间。商业内容存在是有原因的：为了引发购买行为。所以父母可能想关掉电视。研究人员承认这说起来容易做起来难，所以他们提出了另一个选择。父母可以改变与孩子谈论购买的方式。
The researchers suggest that parents seek input from their children on family purchasing decisions. They shouldn't try to control all purchases. Instead, parents might tell their children things like, "I will listen to your advice on certain products or brands." This type of communication, the researchers assert, can lead to children making fewer purchasing demands. That means less parent stress.
研究人员建议，父母在家庭购买决策中征求孩子的意见。他们不应该试图控制所有的购买。相反，父母可能会告诉孩子：“我会在某些产品或品牌上听取你的建议。”研究人员断言，这种沟通方式可以让孩子减少购买要求。这意味着父母的压力会减少。
However, the protective effect of this kind of communication diminishes with greater exposure to television. This is because advertising aimed at children is especially persuasive. Advertisers use an assortment of tactics, such as bright colors, happy music, and celebrity endorsements, to appeal to children. Plus, children don't have the cognitive ability to fully understand advertising's intent. That makes them particularly vulnerable to advertisements.
然而，这种沟通的保护作用会随着电视接触时间的增加而减弱。这是因为针对儿童的广告特别有说服力。广告商使用各种策略，如鲜艳的颜色、欢快的音乐和名人代言来吸引儿童。此外，儿童没有足够的认知能力来完全理解广告的意图。这使得他们特别容易受到广告的影响。
questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题9到11都是基于你刚才听到的短文。
question 9: what has the new study found about children watching television?
问题9：新研究发现了关于儿童看电视的什么？
question 10: what are parents advised to do to reduce the impact of TV commercials?
问题10：为了减少电视广告的影响，建议家长怎么做？
question 11: what makes children particularly vulnerable to TV commercials?
问题11：什么让儿童特别容易受到电视广告的影响？
