2023年3月英语六级真题听力第一套（5）
当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2023年3月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording one的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！
英文原文
Section C
C部分
Recording one
录音一
It has long been scientifically established that weather changes can affect people's moods. Now a new study has provided evidence that temperature can influence people's personalities. This study of over 1.6 million people revealed that 22 degrees Celsius is the perfect air temperature to live in. A city with an average annual temperature closer to 22 tends to have a population who are more agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, and outgoing. It is the least taxing temperature for the body to regulate its own temperature.
科学界早已证实，天气变化会影响人的情绪。现在，一项新研究提供了证据表明，温度可以影响人的性格。这项对超过160万人的研究表明，22摄氏度是居住的理想气温。一个城市的年平均气温越接近22度，其居民往往更加随和、认真、情绪稳定和外向。这是人体调节自身温度时最不易造成负担的温度。
The study was observational and didn't show cause and effect, but the scientists behind it theorize that better weather leads people to leave their home more often. This in turn leads to more social interaction, which encourages them to develop a friendlier and socially more acceptable personality. Warmer climates also make people feel more positive in general. They tend to be more agreeable and conscientious.
这项研究是观察性的，并未显示因果关系，但参与研究的科学家们推测，好天气会让人们更经常地离开家。这反过来又会导致更多的社交互动，从而鼓励他们发展出更加友好和社交上更可接受的性格。温暖的气候也会让人们总体上感觉更加积极。他们往往更加随和、认真。
The findings might help explain why colder and warmer countries tend to produce people with different personalities. Roughly speaking, about 40% of a person's personality is determined by their genes, the other 60% by their environment. It was already well known that personality traits vary across geographic regions. Scientists also knew that these geographic personality traits are associated with a broad range of consequential outcomes. These outcomes include economic activity, for example, entrepreneurial startup rates, and also crime rates, health behaviors, and health outcomes. It is well established that personality traits differ between countries.
这些发现或许有助于解释为什么较冷和较热的国家往往会培养出具有不同性格的人。粗略地说，一个人的性格大约40%是由基因决定的，另外60%是由环境决定的。人们早已知道，不同地理区域的人格特质各不相同。科学家们也知道，这些地理人格特质与一系列重大后果相关联。这些后果包括经济活动，例如创业启动率，以及犯罪率、健康行为和健康结果。人们普遍认为，不同国家的人格特质存在差异。
The research team speculated the two might be linked. To test this, they gave online personality tests to 5,587 Chinese students and 1.66 million Americans. They then compared the results with the average annual temperature.
研究团队推测这两者可能存在联系。为了验证这一点，他们对5587名中国学生和166万名美国人进行了在线性格测试。然后，他们将结果与年平均气温进行了比较。
Where they grew up, the tests measured personality along five well-studied characteristics. The five were agreeability, conscientiousness, emotional stability, outgoingness, and openness to new experiences. In both groups, the researchers found the closer a town's average annual temperature was to 22 degrees, the more its population exhibited those personality characteristics. However, the findings were much stronger for the Chinese group than the Americans studied, which suggests that though temperature plays a role, it does not play a dominant role. The effects are fairly weak. It's unlikely to lead to many arguments over the temperature setting of the office air conditioner.
对于他们的成长地，测试测量了人格特征的五个方面，这五个方面是：随和性、尽责性、情绪稳定性、外向性以及接受新体验的开放性。在两个群体中，研究人员发现，城镇的平均年气温越接近22度，其居民就越表现出这些人格特征。然而，这些发现在中国组中的表现比研究的美国组更为强烈，这表明尽管温度起到了一定作用，但它并不是主导因素。这些影响相当微弱。因此，不太可能因办公室空调的温度设置而引发太多争论。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
问题16到18是基于你刚才听到的录音。
Question 16: What has a new study revealed about temperature?
问题16: 一项新研究揭示了关于温度的什么信息？
Question 17: What does the speaker say about warmer climates?
问题17: 说话者是如何描述温暖气候的？
Question 18: What did the online personality tests suggest?
问题18: 在线人格测试提出了什么建议？
