新概念英语第二册Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇(精讲)
- 听力原文
- 参考译文
- 记单词
- 重点讲解
- 扩展学习
- 模仿秀
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What does a cold welcome refer to?
A cold welcome
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎
crowd n. 人群
gather v. 聚集
hand n. （表或机器的）指针
shout v. 喊叫
refuse v. 拒绝
laugh v. 笑
参考译文
冷遇
星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。 那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★welcome n. 欢迎; v. 欢迎
a cold welcome 冷遇
welcome to+地点
welcome to
welcome to my home/welcome home/welcome back
You are welcome./welcome adj.
You are welcome to+地点
★crowd n. 人群
person
people
crowd :in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就认出了他
a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群
a group of people 有次序的人群
crowd v.拥挤, 挤满
a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海
★gather v. 聚集
people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针
hand n.手
minute hand/second hand/hour hand
second hand 二手的, 旧的
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)
secs.:seconds的缩写
★shout v. 喊叫
call out 大声喊叫
cry out 大声哭喊
scream 尖叫
★refuse v. 拒绝
★laugh v. 笑
【课文讲解】
A cold welcome 冷遇
cold 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的
cold fish 冷漠的人
lucky dog 幸运的人
My brother is a cold fish.
What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
refer to : 指……
On Wednesday evening
in the evening
wednesday修饰evening
Town Hall 市政厅
the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天
a large crowd of the people一大群人
had gathered 强调事件的时间是过去的过去
It指clock
strike v. : strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响
knock at the door
Listen,the clock is striking.
strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
in twenty minutes' time : 20分钟之后
in 表示在段时间以后
根据时态判别in 表示的含义
would strike过去将来时, 从过去看未来
We will finish class in half an hour.
minutes'名词所有格
It will leave in...minutes'time
in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略
my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's
名词所有格可以用来表达时间
an hour's time
名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词, 所有格加 ’
名词所有格表示时间或距离
How far is the school from here?
3 minutes' walk.
past 过了
to 没到
...minutes past...前半小时
25 minutes past eight
...minutes to ...后半小时
a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine
时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间
时刻前的介词用at
at five to twelve作时间状语
一般过去时the clock stopped
顺序句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve.
An hour passed and then,he arrived.
...minutes later几分钟以后
some time passed and then,sth happened.
big minute hand 大分针
waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复
walked and walked ,run and run
but 然而, 表转折
nothing happened
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生
what happened?
someone shouted 有人大声喊
It's two minutes past twelve!
I go to school at seven o'clock.时间状语
It's nine o'clock;现在9点了(不强调在那一刻)
The clock has stopped!现在完成时, 强调过去动作导致的结果.
I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了
I have...
I read a book...
I looked at my watch.
It was true...这是一个事实
It was true that+从句
refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开
I refuse to move.我拒绝移动
at that moment :just then就在那时
at the moment: now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
过去时 began to laugh and sing.
〖本课重点〗
1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened.
2.What happened? Nothing happened.
3.It was ture.
【Key structures】 关键句型
When did you arrived?
I arrived at ten o'clock.
at/in/on/others
when...?
in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening
on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用on
in a week;in January;in Feb.
in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter
in 1992;in 1999
at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock
until 直到……时候(prep coin)
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
from..to...
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30
关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it?
整点 : A o’clock
A点B分 : ① A B ② B past A
A点15分 : ① A fifteen ② fifteen past A ③ a quarter past A
A点30分 : ① A thirty ② half past A
A点B分 : (B>30) ① A B ② (60-B) to (A+1)
A点45分 : ① A forty-five ② a quarter to (A+1)③ fifteen to (A+1)
during 在……期间
in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终
during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
He enjoyed himself during his holiday.
I was caught in an accident in the holiday
本课学习方法(适合大多数会员)：
对照文本，重复听音频！“重点讲解”中的内容一定要看(即使它很长)，“扩展学习”中的几点，根据个人喜好选择。
扩展学习
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词汇速记：新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册2 第9-12课
相关文章：
“新概念”介绍
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新概念第2册——构建英语的基石
为什么专家提倡背诵新概念
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