俄黑客侵入美国电力系统

美国国土安全部(DHS)上周一在一份简报中表示，俄罗斯黑客曾于2017年侵入美国电力公司的系统并有能力造成大规模停电。

Symantec first reported on a hacking campaign by the state-sponsored group Dragonfly targeting dozens of victims in the US energy sector in 2017.

赛门铁克Symantec首次向外通报了由国家支持的蜻蜓Dragonfly组织在2017年针对美国能源部门的数十起黑客攻击活动。

But this is the first time the DHS has provided detailed information about an incident in an unclassified setting and said the hack affected "hundreds of victims".

美国国土安全部第一次在没有保密等级的公开文件中披露攻击事件的细节，并表示黑客攻击了“数百名受害者”。

Attacks began in 2016 and continued through 2017, and DHS officials said it's likely the campaign is still ongoing.

非法侵入始于2016年，并持续到2017年，国土安全部官员表示，可能今天仍在继续。

By first penetrating the networks of power companies' trusted vendors, hackers for Dragonfly, also known as Energetic Bear, were able to access utility networks, The Wall Street Journal reported Monday, citing officials at the DHS.

《华尔街日报》援引了国土安全部官员的观点，认为蜻蜓组织(也称为Energetic Bear)的黑客先渗透了电力公司所信赖的供应商的网络系统，进而获得了能够访问公共事业网络的权限。

Russians used email phishing scams and fake websites to gain access to corporate networks.

俄罗斯黑客使用电子邮件进行钓鱼诈骗和虚假网站木马注入来侵入企业的网络系统。

"They got to the point where they could have thrown switches" and caused power outages, said Jonathan Homer, chief of industrial-control-system analysis for DHS.

美国国土安全部工业控制系统分析主管乔纳森·霍默说，“他们已经达到了能够拉下开关导致大范围停电的地步”。

Experts told The Journal it was unclear whether the attack was done in isolation or in preparation for a larger operation.

安全专家告诉《华尔街日报》，目前还不清楚这次袭击是孤立的行为还是为之后更大规模的行动做铺垫。

The DHS confirmation comes amid increasingly tense relations between Moscow and Washington.

在莫斯科和华盛顿的关系日益紧张之际，微妙地，国土安全部又雪上加霜地发出了指控声明。

Earlier this month, 12 Russian intelligence agents were indicted in relation to the hacking of the Democratic National Committee before the 2016 US election.

本月早些时候，12名俄罗斯情报人员因涉及在2016年美国大选前非法入侵民主党全国委员会的网络而遭到起诉。