俄罗斯：美国国家安全战略展现“帝国主义”思维

Russia said the US national security strategy, unveiled by Donald Trump on Monday, displayed an “imperial” attitude towards Russia and a “brazen lack of desire to give up on a unipolar world”.

俄罗斯表示，唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)周一披露的美国国家安全战略展示了一种针对俄罗斯的“帝国主义”态度，以及“悍然缺乏放弃单极世界的愿望”。

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Tuesday that Russia did not accept that it was a threat to US security.

克里姆林宫发言人德米特里•佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)周二告诉记者，俄罗斯不会接受它对美国安全构成威胁的说法。

The new US strategy is at odds with the conciliatory tone Mr Trump often strikes towards his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin. It accused Russia of “using subversive measures” to undermine Europe and Nato, which “intimidate its neighbours with threatening behaviour” (including troop movements), and “violate the sovereignty” of Georgia and Ukraine.

美国的新战略与特朗普谈到俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)时往往流露出的和缓语气不符。安全战略报告指责俄罗斯“使用颠覆手段”来削弱欧洲和北约(NATO)，“用威胁性的行为(包括军队调动)恐吓其邻国”，以及“侵犯格鲁吉亚和乌克兰的主权”。

The security report named Russia, alongside China, as a “revisionist” power trying to “shape a world antithetical to US values and interests”.

这份安全战略报告点名指责俄罗斯和中国是“修正主义”大国，试图“塑造一个同美国价值观和利益对着干的世界”。

It added that Moscow deployed “information tools in an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of democracies,” though it shied from calling out the Kremlin for direct meddling in last year’s presidential election.

报告补充称，莫斯科方面部署了“信息工具以试图破坏民主政体的合法性”，尽管它没有明说克里姆林宫直接干涉美国去年的总统大选。

Mr Trump has never fully backed US intelligence agencies’ claims that Russia attempted to influence the election and has said he believed Mr Putin’s denials of interference were genuine, giving the impression that he accepted them.

特朗普从未完全支持美国情报机构关于俄罗斯试图影响选举的说法，他表示，他认为普京否认干涉的话是真诚的，给人的印象是他接受普京的否认。

On Tuesday Mr Peskov said the recent intelligence sharing between the CIA and Russian security services — which saw Mr Putin publicly thank Mr Trump for helping prevent a terrorist attack in St Petersburg on Sunday — showed that there was still a possibility for ties to improve.

佩斯科夫周二表示，美国中央情报局(CIA)与俄罗斯安全部门之间的情报分享——普京曾在周日公开感谢特朗普帮助阻止了圣彼得堡的恐怖袭击——表明，两国仍有可能改善关系。

“There are some modest positive moments [in the strategy], including the readiness to co-operate with Russia in the areas that suit American interests,” he said. “Moscow also looks to co-operate with the US where it is advantageous to us, as far as our American colleagues are prepared to go.”

他说：“(美国国家安全战略中)也有一些轻度积极的方面，包括愿意与俄罗斯在符合美国利益的领域合作。莫斯科也寻求在符合我方利益的领域同美国合作，只要我们的美国同事愿意这样合作。”

But other senior officials remained hawkish. Sergei Naryshkin, head of Russia’s foreign intelligence service, said on Tuesday that the US was waging an “undeclared hybrid war” against former Soviet countries and was helping European countries turn Russian émigré communities into “revolutionary cells”.

但俄罗斯其他高级官员依然持鹰派立场。俄罗斯对外情报机构负责人谢尔盖•纳雷什金(Sergei Naryshkin)周二表示，美国正在对前苏联国家发动一场“不宣而战的混合战争”，并帮助欧洲国家将俄罗斯移民群体转变为“革命小组”。