目前美国增长最快的十个工作（二）

口笔译人员

What they do: Interpreters work in spoken language or sign language, while translators deal with written words.

工作职责：主要从事口语或手语的翻译，有时也需要笔译

Median pay: $42,420

平均工资：42420美元

Projected growth: 46 percent

预计需求增长：46%

Training: Bachelor’s degree, fluency in at least two languages

要求：本科学历，至少会(流利)两门语言。

7.Mechanical Insulation Workers

机械绝缘处理工人

What they do: Apply insulating material to pipes or ductwork to help control temperatures in buildings

工作职责：负责管道系统中绝缘材料的使用，以便让建筑保持温度

Median pay: $40,500

平均工资：40500美元

Projected growth: 47 percent

预计增长：47%

Required education: High school diploma, apprenticeship

要求：高中学历或学徒。

8.Home health aides

家庭保健助手

What they do: Help care for chronically ill or disabled people

工作职责：帮助长期患病者或残疾人群

Median pay: $21,020

平均工资：21020美元

Projected growth: 48 percent

预计增长：48%

Required education: On-the-job training/testing

要求：在职培训或测试。

9.Personal care aides

个人护理助手

What they do: Provide companionship and help with care and everyday tasks like housekeeping and preparing meals.

工作职责：主要是陪伴或帮助提供护理，准备每天的饮食及日常家务活动。

Median pay: $20,100

平均工资：20100美元

Projected growth: 49 percent

预计增长：49%

Required education: High school diploma, on-the-job training

要求：高中学历或在职培训。

10.Industrial organizational psychologist

组织行为心理学家

What they do: “Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis,” the BLS says. May also work to improve workplace productivity.

工作职责：主要根据员工的性格和能力进行岗位的调配，包括活动策划，员工的考核选拔、培训与发展，以及组织发展分析等，劳工部统计局表示，组织行为心理学家可帮助提高生产场所的生产力。

Median pay: $80,330

平均工资：80330美元

Projected growth: 53 percent

预计增长：53%

Required education: Master’s degree and professional license

学历要求：有硕士学位和专业证照。