2021考研英语长难句复习（四十）

　　

　　①This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online.

　　②Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors.

　　③There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.

　　④There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published.

　　⑤Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.

　　⑥Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.

　　⑦All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

　　参考译文

　　①这一切正在改变，根据经合组织的报告，目前已有 75%的学术刊物可以在线阅读。

　　②全新的出版模式正在形成，报告的作者提到了三种主要的模式。

　　③第一种是所谓的“一揽子捆绑销售”，机构订户通过许可协议付费阅读一系列电子期刊。

　　④第二种是开放存取式出版，主要依靠作者或其雇主支付论文出版费用。

　　⑤第三种是开放式归档，要求诸如大学或者国际实验室支持的机构知识库。

　　⑥其他的模式是这三种的混合体，即，一些刊物前六个月只允许付费订阅者阅读论文，然后才以免费模式提供给所有想阅读的人。

　　⑦这一切都将改变传统的同行评议程序，至少对于论文出版是如此。