2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇（20）
1. extinguish
vt. 熄灭(火);使(希望、爱情等)不复存在;偿清;
[例句]The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.
那条消息使她对理查德归来的希望彻底破灭。
2. extract
vt. 提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得;
n. 汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物;
[例句]Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.
柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。
3. extravagant
adj. 过度的，过分的;奢侈的，浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
[例句]Her Aunt Sallie gave her an uncharacteristically extravagant gift.
萨莉姨妈送给她一件贵得离谱的礼物。
4. fabricate
vt. 制造;捏造;装配;
[例句]All four claim that officers fabricated evidence against them.
4人全都声称警察捏造证据陷害他们。
5. facilitate
vt. 帮助;促进，助长;使容易;
[例句]The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
6. fade
vi. 褪去，失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢，衰老;
vt. 使褪色;
adj. 乏味的，平淡的;
[例句]All colour fades —especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
7. faint
adj. 微弱的，模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi. 头晕，昏过去;渐渐不明，消失;
n. 昏厥，昏倒;
[例句]He became aware of the soft, faint sounds of water dripping.
他开始注意到轻微的水滴声。
8. fancy
vt. 想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n. 设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj. (构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
[例句]What do you fancy doing, anyway?
你到底想干什么?
9. fare
n. 票价;费;食物;乘客;
vi. 吃;进食;进展;遭遇;
[例句]He could barely afford the railway fare.
他几乎买不起火车票。
10. fascinate
vt. 蛊惑;使着迷;使神魂颠倒;
vi. 入迷;
[例句]Politics fascinated Franklin's father.
政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。
11. fashion
n. 时尚，时装;时装领域，时尚界;方式，方法;
vt. 制作，塑造;使适应;
[例句]There are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.
书中有20张有关男性时尚的彩色插页。
12. favor
n. 欢心;好感;宠爱;关切;
vt. 支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[例句]You'd think you were the one who did me the favor, and not the other way around.
应该是你帮了我，而不是我帮了你。
13. feasible
adj. 可行的;可用的;可实行的;可能的;
[例句]She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。
14. feeble
adj. 虚弱的，衰弱的;无效的，无意的;缺乏决心的，缺乏活力的;
[例句]He told them he was old and feeble and was not able to walk so far.
他告诉他们，他年老体弱，不能走那么远。
15. feed
vt. 喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi. 吃，以…为食;流入，注入，进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n. 饲料(尤指粗饲料)，施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
[例句]We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds.
我们拿了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
