托业TOEIC考试备考100句经典句型(10)
| 91. | 当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令人…...的意思。 当形容词用的过去分词 pp. 有被动、已经、感到……的意思。 |
我父亲是一位退休的将军。 My father is a retired general. ß 已经退休的
这是一项令人振奋的消息。 This is a piece of exciting news. ß 令人振奋的
激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。 The excited mob set fire to the building. ß 感到激动的
口语英文比较难。 Spoken English is more difficult ß被说的
| 92. | 1. n. + 形容词子句 可改成 n. + Ving词组 ß子句中动词为主动时 2. n. + 形容词子句 可改成 n. + pp.词组 ß子句中动词为被动时 |
The book which belongs to him is lost. The stamp which is hidden in the book is gone.
= The book belonging to him is lost. = The stamp hidden in the book is gone.
| 93. | S + 来往站坐V + 分词 ß 分词当主词补语用 |
He came running. They returned defeated.
＊来往动词包含「来」「去」「出发」「回来」等
站坐动词包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等
| 94. | S + |
感官V 使役V |
+ O. + | 原形V ß 一般主动 Ving ß 强调正在进行的主动 pp. ß 被动 |
I saw him enter the hospital. I saw him entering the hospital.
* 我看见他被送进了医院。 我把我的作文拿去给老师改。
I saw him sent to hospital. I had my composition corrected by our teacher.
* 我叫他去做。 I have him do it. = I make him do it.
= I get him to do it. ßget人+ to V是超级大例外
| 95. | find leave + O. + keep |
Ving ß主动 pp. ß被动 |
很抱歉让你久等了。 I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
| 96. | 分词构句： 副词子句， S + V. = 分词构句， S + V. ß主动用Ving, 被动用pp. |
When he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.
= (When) Seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. ß意思清楚时，连接词可省。
* 虽然旅馆客满，我们还是设法弄到一个房间。
Though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.
= The hotel crowded, we managed to find a room. ß两句主词不同时，主词还是留下。
| 97. | 分词构句表「接续动作」的变化句型 S + V and S + V. = S + V， 分词构句， ß主动用Ving, 被动用pp. |
She stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.
= She stood amazed, not knowing what to do.
| 98. | 分词构句表「附带状况」的变化句型 S1 + V and S2 + V. = S1 + V ， S2 分词构句 ß主动用Ving, 被动用pp. = S1 + V ， with S2 分词构句 ß主动用Ving, 被动用pp. |
The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and his arms were folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and (he) folded his arms.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, folding his arms.
| 99. | 1. S + may[might] well + V 有理由......；难怪...... 2. S + may[might] as well + V 最好......；不如......较好 |
| 3. S + may as well A as B 与其B不如A S + might as well A as B 做B等于做A |
You may well say so. = You might well say so.
(= You have good reasons to say so. = No wonder you say so.)
* 你最好不要鬼混了。
You may as well not fool around. = You might as well not fool around.
(= You had better not fool around.)
* 凡事知之不尽不如不知。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
* 你借钱给他等于丢到海里。
