托业TOEIC考试备考100句经典句型(8)

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71.

当「介系词」的to：以下的to都是介系词 (后面要接n.或Ving)
反对： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving
习惯于：be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving
考虑：give thought to + Ving
喜欢：take to + Ving
盼望；期待：look forward to + Ving
专心；致力于：be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving
= be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving
= apply oneself to + Ving
要不要...？：What do you say to + Ving ?
....目的为了：.... with a view to + Ving
因为：owing to + Ving = due to + Ving

72.	used to + V 过去经常........ = would + V
	be used to +	n.		习惯于.........
		Ving
	= be accustomed to +		n.
			Ving
	be used to + V 被用来.......... = be used for + Ving

  * 他过去经常熬夜。
He used to sit up late.
= He would sit up late.
  * 他已习惯于过这种生活。
He is used to living such a life.
= He is used to such a life.
= He is accustomed to living such a life.
= He is accustomed to such a life.
  * 碎石常用来筑路。
Gravel is much used to make roads.
  = Gravel is much used for making roads.

73.

以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词：
喜爱：enjoy + Ving    练习：practice + Ving   完成：finish + Ving
介意：mind + Ving    放弃：give up + Ving    保持：keep + Ving     国中程度

期待：anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V)   避免：avoid + Ving
建议：suggest + Ving                    冒险：risk + Ving
忍住；抵抗：resist + Ving                承认：admit + Ving
真想不到：Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving   逃避：escape + Ving
忍受：stand + Ving                      原谅：excuse + Ving
否认：deny + Ving                      考虑：consider + Ving
记得：recall + Ving                      延搁：delay + Ving
错过：miss + Ving                       感激：appreciate + Ving
想要：feel like + Ving

74.	Need, want, deserve后面接Ving表示被动
	需要被.... S + need + Ving = S + need + to be pp. = S + need + n.	需要被.... S + want + Ving = S + want + to be pp. = S + want + n.	值得被.... S + deserve + Ving = S + deserve + to be pp. = S + deserve + n.

  * 我们的学校需要改善。
Our school needs improving.
  = Our school needs to be improved.
  = Our school needs improvement.

75.	值得......
	S + be + worth	Ving
		n.
	= S + be + worthy	of being pp.
		to be pp.
	= It is worth while	Ving
		to V
	= It pays + to V

* 这本书值得买。
This book is worth buying.
= This book is worthy of being bought.
= This book is worthy to be bought.
= It is worth while to buy this book.
= It pays to read this book.
* worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如：He is busy reading.

76.	difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time

* 我好不容易才找到你的家。
I had a hard time (in) finding your home.

77.	go Ving 去从事某活动 do the Ving 做某件工作

  * 我们去游泳吧。
    Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.)
  * 我自己做饭。
I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.)

78.

以下为后面常接to V当受词的动词：
要：want + to V      需要：need + to V     希望：hope + to V
但愿：wish + to V    帮忙：help + to V      学习：learn + to V    国中程度
决定 decide + to V    想要：would like + to V

害怕：fear + to V     提议：offer + to V     同意：agree + to V
意欲：mean + to V    拒绝：refuse + to V    设法：menage + to V
假装：pretend + to V   承诺：promise + to V  下决心：determine + to V
尝试：attempt + to V   努力：endeavor + to V  期待：expect + to V

79.

以下为后面接to V或Ving当受词皆可的动词：
开始：begin + to V,  begin + Ving    开始：start + to V,  start + Ving ,
喜欢：like + to V,  like + Ving,      喜爱：love + to V,  love + Ving,   国中程度

讨厌：hate + to V,  hate + Ving,      计划：plan + to V,  plan + Ving,
比较喜欢：prefer + to V,  prefer + Ving, 害怕：dread + to V,  dread + Ving,
打算：intend + to V,  intend + Ving   停止：cease + to V,  cease + Ving,

80.	以下为后面接to V或Ving当受词意义不同的动词：
	stop + to V 停止(做...) stop + Ving 停下来，去做...	remember + to V 记得要去做.... remember + Ving 记得曾做过....
	forget + to V 忘记要去做.... forget + Ving 忘记曾做过....	try + to V (努力)试着去做好.... try + Ving 做......试看看有没有效
	go on + to V 接着去做(不同的事) go on + Ving 继续做(同一件事)	regret + to V 抱歉将要去....... regret + Ving 后悔曾......
	人 mean + to V 某人打算...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意义是....	人 need + to V 某人需要去..... 物need + Ving 某物需要被......