高考英语难点、易错点归纳总结

一、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but的用法

1、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but

①above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

②after all 到底，毕竟 The day turned out fine after all.

③at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

He wasn’t at all tired. Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

④ in all 总共 There were twenty in all at the party.

⑤ all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly) We have all but finished the work.

2、accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤

incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。

如： There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗?

3、admit vt.

①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./s th.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认，后可接名词， doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.

You must admit the task to be difficult. admire、affect、afraid的用法

1、admire admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。

对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕

envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。

2、affect affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响) This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。

3、Afraid

1) “be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。

2) “be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。

3) “be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”

4) “be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。

5) “be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。

6) I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样

二、again、age、ahead的用法

(1) n.年龄，时代，时期 The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80岁时去世了。

He is young for his age. 就他的年龄而论，他是年轻的。

What is the age of the church? 这座教堂多少年了?

He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那个时代最伟大的诗人。

(2) vi./vt. 变老 He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。忧虑令人老!

I found him greatly aged. 我发现他老多了。

拓展：(1)adj. aged……岁的，年老的 a boy aged ten 一个10岁的男孩 an aged man老人

(2)人生的七期 baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age 婴儿/0→幼儿/7→儿童/12→青年/28→壮年/40→中年/65→老年

4、ahead ahead短语归纳

go ahead朝前走，请便(同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求);go ahead (on)with…继续;

ahead of在……前面，早于，优先;ahead of time提前

完成句子

①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He ________ ________ to see what had happened.

②我可以坐这个座位吗?请坐吧。May I take this seat?________ _______.

③那年轻人走在游行队伍最前面。The young man walked at the_______ _______parade.

④她比我早到2个小时。She arrived two hours _______ _______me.

⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计。They have completed the design _______ ______ _______ _______time.

三、alive/living/live/lively的区别

1、agree agree 同意。常用桔构：

(1) agree on 对……取得一致意见或达成协议,一般表示原双方共同商讨以后达成协议的名词)。主语必须是两者以上。也常用被动语态，表示“(某事)是大家都同意的”。

如： ①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.对下次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见。 ②At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后，这项计划通过了。

③I don’t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不赞同你在这件事的安排，但或许在协商之后我们可以就这个工程达成共识。

(2) agree to 同意;赞成。to 为介词，后接表示“建议;办法;计划”等名词。

①Do you agree to my plan?你同意我的计划吗?

②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校长同意了我们度假的建议。 (3)agree with同意;赞成。后接sb. 或what 从句。

I agree with you ,but I don’t agree with what he said.我同意你的意见，但我不同意他所说的。另外，agree with还有“与……相适应/相一致”的意思。

The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不适应这里的气候。

(3) agree to do sth.同意、答应做某事。 Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我们答应借钱给你，你同意和我们一起去吗?

4) agree to do sth.同意、答应做某事。

Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我们答应借钱给你，你同意和我们一起去吗?

2、alive/living/live/lively/lovely

区别：

1) lovely意“可爱的”，“美好的”如：a lovely day 美好的一天 a lovely girl 可爱的女孩

2) alive 意为“活着的、有活力的”,是表语形容词，可修饰人、物;在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词，不能用作前置定语。

如：

He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。

Although he is old, he is still very much alive.虽然年老了，但他仍十分活跃。

The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。

Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧。

He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人。

After the war , he remained alive.战后他还活着。

Those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚

3) living 意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物。

如： a living plant 活的植物 all living things 所有生物 the living 在世者，活着的人们 The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。

Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言。

He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着。

4) live

(1)(动、植物)“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生的，主要用来说鸟或其它动物，作前置定语;如：a live fish一条活鱼 a live tiger 一只活老虎

(2)实况的，现场直播的;如：a live report现场报道 a live show/broadcast/TV program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目 living有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的

Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爷爷已经93岁了，仍然健在

5) lively 意为“活泼的”，“有生气的”, “生动的” “生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：a lively child 活泼的孩子 a lively description 生动的描述如：a lively mind 活跃的头脑 a lively discussion 热烈的讨论

a way of making one’ s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法

He told a lively story about his life in Africa. 他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事。 Young children are usually lively. 年轻人通常很活泼。

3、all the same all the same adj.都一样;无所谓(to+n.)

①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.

②It’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.

adv.仍然，还是 Thank you all the same.

all the In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.

year round 全年，一年到头

找到了自己的易错点在哪儿，就可以对症下药了，同学们赶紧抓紧时间复习吧!