英语学习顺口流和小窍门

基数词变序数词歌
基变序，有规律
词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三，特殊例，
结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)
八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty将y改成i,
th前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几，
前用基来后用序。

巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
A.“两人两菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato)
B.一句话 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes
C。有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s.
巧记不规则名词单变复
男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。
man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.

WITHSPEM
有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,mean

Fanboys
要求前后 对称的词语，包括可有并列连词，其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so 为了便于记忆，可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.（此外，还有both...and,neither...nor,not only...but also,以及表示比较的词语than,as...as,not so ...as,prefer...to,nather than等

从句之要素
从语法结构的角度看，任何从句都有三个要素，即时态与主句要响应，关联词使用要恰当，主要结构不倒装。


规则动词加Ed的读音
清读[t]，浊元[d]
t、d后面读[id]

一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法
The children's teacher asked a friend of tom's to bring him some students' books on the first day of the month.

一句话记清辅音浊化
Some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths.

加-ing要双写的常见动词
一个m，两个d和g
(swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg)
三n，四p，十个t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)
(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）

五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；
vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。

五种基本句型：
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2


对划线部分提问的程序
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄其它部分）

直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”
He said to Tom that he could help them.
二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”
He told her that she could help them.
三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”
He told Tom that they could help them.

祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 （主句谓语动词）
二变 （呼语为间接宾语）
三加 （to）
四去 （please）

不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住，
一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have；
作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to.

before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。


be在现在时中与人称的搭配
我是am，你是are,is跟随着他，她，它。
复数后面用什么，统统都是一个are。
肯定句变疑问句口诀
“是，情，助”，移向前，
主语其后把身安，
一般，现在，与过去，
do,does,did添在前，再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。

徐敬珍《中学生英语读写》

be made of 和be made from 巧记
物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白，可问君自何处来？

要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can't help

要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”
A要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
B同意(agree,promise)
C意愿(care,hate,refuse)
D决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)
(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>

既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.
用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点：
不定式 动名词
A）某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
B）表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
C）主动 被动
D）未发生的事 已发生的事
E）短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
She hated to talk about people's shortcomings.
She hate talking about people's shortcomings.
She wants to repair the desk.
The desk wants repairing.

节摘于《英语辅导报》请你记住 A Fu's Cap 张云波



常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu's Cap（阿福的帽子）
阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词
Ex.—What is it that they permit?
—Some old magazines.
A.taking away B.being taken away
C.to take away D.to be taken away

改编节选自《英语辅导报》



常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类
赵宝斌 编辑总结



come came come
become became become


steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken


drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given


swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk


blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn


bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought


catch caught caught


keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt



tear tore torn
wear wore worn


pay paid paid
say said said


build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led


beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken


shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut