宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,并且强调宾语补足语所示的动作将要发生。例如:
① If you will have me stay,Ishall stay.如果你一定要我留下来,我就留下来。
②Please have Peter take these boxes to my room.请让彼德把这些箱子搬到我的房间。
注意:make /let也符合这种结构,但make可用于被动语态,而have和let不可以。例如:
①He often has /makes /lets his son stand there if he makes a mistake.如果他的儿子犯了错误,他经常让儿子站在那儿。
②Tom was made to leave his hometown.汤姆被迫离开了家乡。(此时不可用have /let替代make)
二、have +宾语+现在分词
宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,并且强调宾语补足语表示的动作“一直进行;不间断”。例如:
①I'll have you all speaking English well within a year.我要你们在一年内讲一口漂亮的英语。
②Don't have the lights burning all day long.不要整天开着灯。(或:不要使灯整天亮着。)