高考英语语法_最后30天精讲高考英语语法_最后30天精讲

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资料简介: 2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练
名词、数词、冠词
一、名词
1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：
名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；
名词的格：通格和属格  （’s ）
名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或
         其它限定词，例如： some, many , this, my 等
2、名词的数和单位词：
1）复型名词 + 复数动词
      The trousers are too big for me. Please show  me the smaller pair.
    备用词： shoes, stockings,  glasses,  socks
             NOTICE:   A pair of glasses  costs  quite a lot.
2）复型名词 + 单数动词
        A. The news on TV  is  seldom satisfying.
      备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United States
        B. Twenty miles  is  a long way to walk.
      备用词： five pounds, two feet, six weeks
3) 集合名词 + 复数名词
     The police  have  surrounded the building.
     Cattle  are  selling for record price (创记录）.
备用词： the enemy,  (the) people
     NOTICE:   表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，
但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:
      My family  are  wonderful. They do all they can for me.
      The family  which now  consists  of four members at most  is
                smaller  than it used to be.
4)不可数名词作可数的情况
A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况
a (an)  +  adj.  + n.
        It looks like rain.        a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲）
        a heavy rain            He has a good knowledge of politics.
      备用词： snow, breakfast, wine, oil, education
    B.口语特例（特定场合）
          A (One) beer, please.
          Two teas and four coffees, please.
5)既是可数又是不可数的名词
    I broke a glass this morning.  (杯子）
    Glass is made from sand.   （玻璃）
     备用词： paper / a paper,  light(光) / a light(灯);
            ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)
6) 单位词
A.个数
         a piece of information (furniture, advice…)
B. 以形状表示个数
         a grain of rice,  a flight of stairs
C. 容量
         a box of matches, a cup of tea
D. 计量
         a metre of cloth,  a ton of coal
E.其它
         a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)