Addition（附加）

Sequence （序列）

Consequence （结果）

additionally

again

in addition

and

similarly

likewise

as well as

besides

furthermore

also

moreover

what’s more

and then

too

not only…but also

even

besides this/that

first(ly)

first of all

in the second place

second(ly), etc.

to begin with

initially

soon after

then

simultaneously

next

finally

former(ly)

earlier/later

after this/that

afterwards

with

as a result

consequently

thus

so

so that

thereby

in that case

admittedly

then

therefore

it follows that

eventually

result in

accordingly

Certainty （确定性）

Definition （定义）

Condition （条件）

certainly

plainly

of course

surely

obviously

undoubtedly

is

refer to

mean

e.g.

that is

consist of

if/provided that

whether

unless

so that

depending on

for

as long as

on condition that

Comparison & Contrast （对比 / 转折）

Summary （总结）

Example （举例）

similarly

in the same way

likewise

in like manner

on the other hand

in spite of/despite

though/although

but

however

yet

instead

otherwise

on the contrary

whereas

nevertheless/nonetheless

in contrast

by comparison

alternatively

lastly

finally

in short

in brief

in conclusion

in summary

in a word

on the whole

to sum up

to conclude

to recapitulate

generally speaking

all in all

in a nutshell

to put it briefly

lastly

like

namely

notably

for example

for instance

for an illustration

such as

in particular

to illustrate

to demonstrate

Reason （原因）

Time （时间）

Paraphrase/Rephrase

（转述 / 重述）

as

for

since

cause

because (of)

due to

owing to

lead to

for the reason that

now that

as a result of

result from

Since

before

ago

as

until

meanwhile

when/whenever/while

at the present/moment

as soon as

that is to say

to put it in another way

in other words

that is

as I pointed out

as stated previously

to repeat

Space（空间）

in front of

behind

above

below

under

near

next to

further

in the middle of

on the right/left