关于日本锦鲤的5个有趣事实

关于日本锦鲤的5个有趣事实

Some animals seem to have a really great marketing team who advertises their reputation. Koi fish is one of those famous animals.

有些动物似乎有一个真正伟大的营销团队来宣传它们的声誉。锦鲤就是其中一种著名的动物。

“They are not just a pet, but a work of art,” said Taro Kodama, president of Kodama Koi Farm. "These are called living gems."

Kodama Koi农场的总裁Kodama太郎说:“它们不只是宠物，而是一件艺术品。这些叫做活宝石。”

Laura Hilstrom, Head of the Department of Aquatics at the Department of Herpetology & Ichthyology at San Diego Zoo, said: “They are beautiful, gentle, obedient and relatively easy-to-raise fish."

劳拉·希尔斯特伦是圣地亚哥动物园爬虫和鱼类学部门的主管，她说:“它们很漂亮，很温顺，很听话，而且比较容易养。”

Here are a few interesting facts about these beautiful, resilient aquatic superstars.

这里有一些关于这些美丽、有弹性的水上超级明星的有趣事实。

1. Koi fish farming has a long and impressive history

锦鲤养殖有着悠久而令人印象深刻的历史

Koi fish is what you would call a "happy accident". In the 1600s, Japanese carp hobbyists began noticing an unusual fish.

锦鲤就是你所说的“快乐的意外”。17世纪，日本的鲤鱼爱好者开始注意到一种不寻常的鱼。

"The most popular koi fish today are actually domesticated carps," Hilstrom said. Black carp originated in China and was first bred because of the red mutation (recorded around AD 720), which was originally developed into several varieties of goldfish. Then the colorful variations of the black carp were noticed by the Japanese emperor and nobility.

“现在最受欢迎的锦鲤实际上是驯养鲤鱼，”Hilstrom说。黑鱼起源于中国，最初是由于红色突变(约公元720年)而繁殖的，它最初发展成为几个品种的金鱼。后来，日本天皇和贵族注意到了这种颜色各异的黑鱼。

While koi fish were originally raised for sale, like all other carp species, farmers began keeping them as pets in the 1800s, thanks to their unique looks. In the 1900s, farmers bred koi fish in the US, UK and Europe. By the 1960s, koi fish were considered to be coveted pets all over the world.

和其他种类的鲤鱼一样，锦鲤最初是用来出售的，但由于它们独特的外表，农民们从19世纪开始将它们作为宠物饲养。20世纪初，美国、英国和欧洲的农民养殖锦鲤。到了20世纪60年代，锦鲤被全世界视为令人垂涎的宠物。

Hilstrom explains: “The Japanese call colorful carp nishikigoi, which means 'braided / brocade'. These nishikigoi varieties are known in the West as koi. Koi fish became popular in Japan in the 1820s and then popularized all over the world in the early 1900s after taking part in an exhibition in Tokyo, Japan. Since then, it has become popular farmed fish with more vibrant color variations.”

Hilstrom解释道:“日本人把彩色鲤鱼称为nishikigoi，意思是‘编织/织锦’。这些锦菊品种在西方被称为锦鲤。锦鲤在19世纪20年代风靡日本，20世纪初在日本东京参加展览后风靡全球。从那时起，它就成了颜色变化更加鲜艳的养殖鱼。”

2. Koi are not fussy eaters

锦鲤不挑食

There are many reasons for koi fish to be great pets, but here's one of them: They are not fussy about food. Koi fish are omnivorous, from snails and insects to algae and plants - they even gnaw on fruit.

锦鲤成为宠物的原因有很多，但这里有一个:它们对食物不挑剔。锦鲤是杂食性鱼类，从蜗牛、昆虫到藻类和植物，它们甚至吃水果。

But if you are keeping koi as a pet or you've seen them on display, you probably know that there is a food of their own to meet their nutritional needs. The food is also designed to be floating for fish to emerge from the water to feed, making viewers enjoy watching.

但如果你把锦鲤当宠物养，或者在展览上看到过它们，你可能知道它们有自己的食物来满足它们的营养需求。食物还可以漂浮在水面上，让鱼儿从水里出来觅食，让观众享受观看的乐趣。

Also, these “beautiful swimmers” don't eat often. "No need to feed them for weeks, they will eat algae on the wall," Kodama said. So, unlike dogs and cats, you don't have to worry about them while traveling. ”

而且，这些“漂亮的游泳者”并不经常吃东西。“几个星期不喂它们，它们会吃墙上的海藻，”Kodama说。所以，不像狗和猫，你在旅行时不必担心它们。”

3. Koi fish have many colors

锦鲤有许多颜色

Red is the characteristic color of koi fish, but it is not the only color. There are actually many different types of koi fish in all colors, including orange, yellow, black, white and blue. "There are over a hundred varieties of koi, but they are all the same species," Kodama said. All are carp, just different appearance. "

红色是锦鲤特有的颜色，但不是唯一的颜色。事实上，有许多不同类型的锦鲤颜色，包括橙色，黄色，黑色，白色和蓝色。Kodama说:“锦鲤有一百多种，但它们都是鲤鱼，只是外表不同而已。”

4. Koi fish is quite big

锦鲤体型很大

Koi are quite large fish, need a lot of space. With proper care, koi fish can grow in length from 0.6 to 0.9 meters. Some varieties, like Chagoi, can be larger, up to 1.2 meters long.

锦鲤是相当大的鱼，需要很大的空间。如果照顾得当，锦鲤的长度可以从0.6米到0.9米不等。有些品种，如查戈伊，可以更大，长达1.2米。

5. Koi fish can stick around for a long time

锦鲤可以存活很长时间

Most koi fish are about 20 to 30 years old, and believe it or not, it has been reported that some have lived for more than 200 years.

大多数锦鲤大约有20到30岁，信不信由你，据报道有些已经活了200多年。