如何及时有效地预防肝癌细胞?

如何及时有效地预防肝癌细胞?

Until now, the cause of liver cancer has not been fully understood. Studies have shown that liver cancer is associated with hepatitis B, C and alcoholic hepatitis.

到目前为止，肝癌的病因还没有完全弄清楚。研究表明，肝癌与乙肝、丙肝和酒精性肝炎有关。

According to incomplete statistics: There are nearly 100 million people infected with hepatitis B and about 2% to 10% will get cirrhosis every year and 3% to 6% will eventually get liver cancer. This is called a three-stage stage of liver cancer: Hepatitis - cirrhosis - liver cancer.

据不完全统计，全球乙肝感染者近1亿人，每年约有2% - 10%的人会出现肝硬化，3% - 6%的人最终会患上肝癌。这被称为肝癌的三个阶段:肝炎-肝硬化-肝癌。

Liver cancer develops from the first cancer cell formation. In theory, it takes a few years. During this period, the patient may have no signs or symptoms. A small number of patients experience anorexia, bloating and fatigue.

肝癌是从第一个癌细胞形成开始发展的。理论上，这需要几年的时间。在此期间，患者可能没有任何体征或症状。少数患者出现厌食症、腹胀和疲劳。

Facing liver cancer, what should we do?

面对肝癌，我们应该做些什么?

1, For everyone in general

对一般人来说

Firstly, what anyone can do is get vaccinated against hepatitis B and avoid hepatitis B infection.Secondly, regular physical examinations are necessary and should be done annually, especially for the elderly, but now the appearance of tumors is getting younger and regular physical examination for Young people are still essential.

首先，任何人都可以接种乙肝疫苗，避免乙肝感染。其次，定期体检是必要的，应该每年进行一次，尤其是老年人，但是现在肿瘤的出现越来越年轻化，年轻人定期体检仍然是必要的。

2, For high-risk groups

对高危人群来说

If you are a carrier of hepatitis B, or have chronic hepatitis B, cirrhosis, etc., you need to perform a number of health checkups, such as liver function tests, alpha-fetoprotein and Abdominal ultrasound, according to the advice of a specialist to understand the development of the disease at what stage.

如果你是乙肝病毒的载体,或有慢性乙型肝炎,肝硬化,等等,您需要执行大量的健康检查、肝功能等测试,甲胎蛋白和腹部超声波,根据专家的建议,了解疾病的发展阶段。

3.Supersonic

超声检查

It is a method of diagnosing liver cancer. The characteristics of ultrasound are easier to operate, relatively low cost and relatively high detection rate of liver damage.

是一种诊断肝癌的方法。超声的特点是易于操作，成本相对较低，对肝损伤的检出率较高。

Generally, ultrasound tests are often used for post-treatment follow-up and general disease surveys, which can show the shape and size of a patient's tumor, which is valuable in diagnosing cancer.

一般情况下，超声检查通常用于治疗后的随访和一般疾病的调查，可以显示患者肿瘤的形状和大小，对癌症的诊断很有价值。

4.CT scan (magnetic resonance)

CT扫描(磁共振)

Screening for liver cancer is a very important method. Screening by CT scan is a common diagnostic method for liver cancer. It can clearly show the size and shape, number and boundaries of the disease.

肝癌的筛查是一种非常重要的方法。CT扫描筛查是肝癌常见的诊断方法。可以清楚地显示疾病的大小、形态、数量和界限。

5.Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test

甲胎蛋白(AFP)测试

This way of sleeping causes many illnesses: Expert analysis will startle you. This form has good sensitivity for specific testing, and should be considered when alpha-fetoprotein increases, but not all liver cancer patients have clinically elevated alpha-fetoprotein.

这种睡眠方式会导致很多疾病:专家分析会让你大吃一惊。这种形式对特异性检测有很好的敏感性，当甲胎蛋白增加时应该考虑，但不是所有肝癌患者临床都有甲胎蛋白升高。

Therefore need to be further tested. For postoperative patients, you can monitor whether the tumor has recurred or not.

因此需要进一步检测。对于术后患者，可以监测肿瘤是否复发。

Possible signals for early liver cancer

早期肝癌的可能信号

Patients with early-stage liver cancer will develop common liver diseases similar to decreased appetite, fatigue, diarrhea, etc.When liver cancer lesions are located near the liver cysts, signs of Early detection of liver cancer may also be related to pain in the liver area.

早期肝癌患者会出现食欲减退、疲劳、腹泻等常见肝病，当肝癌病灶位于肝囊肿附近时，肝癌早期发现的迹象也可能与肝区疼痛有关。

When a patient has chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, cirrhosis and other conditions that have stabilized for years, be alert when the symptoms of liver disease suddenly return or symptoms appear.

如果患者患有慢性乙型肝炎、慢性丙型肝炎、肝硬化和其他已稳定多年的病症，当肝病症状突然复发或出现症状时，应保持警惕。

In fact, most patients with liver cancer develop a group of patients with cirrhosis due to hepatitis B. If we can standardize treatment and regularly review it in the early stages of hepatitis, we will limit the development of hepatitis into cirrhosis or liver cancer to the greatest extent.

事实上，大多数肝癌患者都是由于b型肝炎而发展成一组肝硬化患者。如果我们能在肝炎早期规范治疗并定期复查，就能最大限度地限制肝炎发展为肝硬化或肝癌。