如何开始修剪花园

如何开始修剪花园

Many homeowners face a dilemma when it comes to having lush beds of blooming flowers and shrubs. They want to have vases of blooms indoors, but they don't want to ruin the look of the garden by creating gaps when they cut the flowers.

当谈到拥有茂盛的花坛和灌木时，许多房主面临着两难。他们想让花瓶在室内开花，但他们不想在剪花的时候造成缺口，破坏花园的外观。

Plant the right flowers and a bouquet will only be a few steps away. (Photo: Amy the Nurse [CC BY-ND 2.0]/Flickr)

If you're facing this choice, there's a way to have the best of both worlds: Start a cutting garden.

如果你面临这样的选择，有一种两全其美的方法:开始修剪花园。

Whereas garden beds and borders are designed for aesthetic appeal, you don't have to worry about how a cutting garden looks. Its sole purpose is to produce blooms to beautify the indoors.

虽然花园的床和边界是为了美观而设计的，但你不必担心一个修剪整齐的花园是什么样子。它的唯一目的是生产花卉美化室内。

To create a cutting garden, just follow these five easy steps.

要创建一个修剪后的花园，只需遵循这五个简单的步骤。

Just like an herb garden, a cutting garden can be exclusive or not — but you don't have to worry about how it looks. Nature has a way of looking good on its own. (Photo: thegardenbuzz [CC BY-ND 2.0]/Flickr)

1. Select a location. The best site will be one that gets plenty of sun, has rich soil and drains well. An ideal site might be one that borders a vegetable or herb garden since the "crop style" planting purpose of the cutting garden and the vegetable/herb beds will complement each other. Other considerations for sites include sunny spots along the back boundary, in a corner that hasn't been planted or behind or beside the garage. Small spaces can hold a lot of plants. As a general rule, a 3 by 6 foot bed will hold about 20 plants.

选择一个位置。最好的地点是阳光充足、土壤肥沃、排水良好的地方。一个理想的地点可能是一个蔬菜或草本植物花园的边界，因为“作物风格”的种植目的和蔬菜/草本植物将互相补充。对于场地的其他考虑包括沿着后边界的阳光点，在一个没有种植或在车库后面或旁边的角落。小空间可以容纳很多植物。一般来说，一个3×6英尺的苗床可以种植20株植物。

2. Plan the garden. Once you know the dimensions of the cutting garden and the sun angles of the new bed, you can draw a design based on plant heights and bloom times. Plan for dense plantings with a mixture of color, stem lengths and textures that will bloom in spring, summer and fall. Be sure to draw a plan that avoids gaps. Remember your goal: It's to produce flowers to create great looks indoors, not in the cutting garden itself. Be creative in your design and be sure to include your favorite shrubs, annuals, perennials, herbs and bulbs.

花园的计划。一旦你知道了花园的尺寸和新苗床的阳光角度，你就可以根据植物的高度和开花时间来画一个设计。计划种植密集的植物，混合颜色，茎长和纹理，将在春天，夏天和秋天开花。一定要制定一个避免差距的计划。记住你的目标:在室内种植鲜花来创造漂亮的外观，而不是在修剪花园本身。在你的设计中要有创意，一定要包括你最喜欢的灌木、一年生植物、多年生植物、草本植物和球茎植物。

3. Prepare the soil. The cutting garden should have the same rich soil as your other garden beds. Add humus in the form of compost, peat moss or chopped leaves to a depth of 8-10 inches to improve clay or sandy soil.

准备土壤。修剪花园的土壤应该和其他花园的土壤一样肥沃。以堆肥、泥炭苔藓或切碎的叶子的形式添加腐殖质到8-10英寸的深度，以改善粘土或砂土。

4. Plant the garden. Plant in rows according to your plan. This will provide for the easiest access and reduce the time and effort needed to weed, feed, fertilize, deadhead and harvest. If you wind up with unintended gaps, fill in with annuals or herbs.

植物花园。按照你的计划种植。这将提供最简单的方法，减少时间和精力所需的杂草，饲料，施肥，赤头和收获。如果你发现了意想不到的空隙，用一年生植物或草本植物填补。

5. Cut the flowers. Finally the best part! This is where planning and preparation pay off. Use the colors, stem lengths, textures of the foliage and floral fragrances to create appealing arrangements to enjoy and to impress your guests.

修剪花朵。最后最精彩的部分!这是计划和准备的回报。根据花的颜色，茎的长度，树叶的纹理和花香创造吸引人的安排，享受和给你的客人留下深刻印象。