宝宝频繁眨眼要小心

眼睑及角膜疾病

The baby blinks to clear the irritation.

宝宝眨眼睛为了清除刺激引起的眼睛不适。

Common conditions that can cause increased blinking in children include: conjunctivitis, especially allergic conjunctivitis, which is often accompanied by a sudden onset of continuous sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion and open-mouth breathing;

能引起儿童眨眼增加的常见疾病包括以下几种：结膜炎，特别是过敏性结膜炎，往往伴随突然发作的连续打喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞及张嘴呼吸等症状;

Dry eye syndrome, children due to watching too much TV, mobile phone caused by dry eyes, also known as the "video terminal syndrome";

干眼症，儿童多由于电视、手机看得太多引起的眼睛干涩，又称为“视频终端综合症”;

Eyelid abnormalities, including trichiasis, eyelid inflammation (such as sty, meibomian gland cyst);

眼睑异常，包括倒睫，眼睑炎症(如麦粒肿、睑板腺囊肿)等;

Spotty keratitis, corneal epithelial damage and many other causes children to blink frequently in one eye.

点状角膜炎，角膜上皮损伤等多多引起儿童单眼频繁眨眼。

Habitual twitch

习惯性抽动

Can behave for transient tic disorder, see 5%-25% of school age child, general time of attack exceeds 1 month, but less than 1 year, intermittence is bad.

可表现为一过性抽动障碍，见于5%-25%的学龄儿童，一般发作时间超过1个月，但不足1年，时好时坏。

More than 1 year is called chronic twitch disorder, and the incidence is less than 1%.

超过1年的称为慢性抽动障碍，发病率小于1%。

There is also tourette's syndrome, which presents as a transient object accompanied by abnormal laryngeal sounds.

还有抽动秽语综合征，表现为瞬目的同时伴有喉部异常声音。

Children with frequent blink, can appear at the same time squeeze eyebrow, crooked mouth, wrinkled forehead, shake head, shrug, hair clear voice.

患儿出现频繁瞬目，可同时出现挤眉、歪嘴、皱额、摇头、耸肩、发清嗓音等。

Uncorrected refractive error

未矫正的屈光不正

Refractive errors include hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism. Children with blurred vision strengthen the regulation function of the eye muscles, which may lead to eye fatigue in the long run, and then relieve fatigue by blinking.<-->纽约时报中英文网 http://www.qqenglish.com<-->

屈光不正包括远视、近视和散光等，患儿因为视物模糊而加强眼部肌肉的调节功能，长此以往可能导致眼部的疲劳，进而通过眨眼来缓解疲劳感。

Increased blinking in children requires symptomatic treatment

儿童出现眨眼增多需对症治疗

Bai lang says children with increased blinking should first go to an eye doctor to screen for eye diseases.

白浪表示，儿童出现眨眼增多，首先应前往眼科就诊排查眼科疾病。

If found eyelid and corneal disease, such as allergic conjunctivitis caused by increased blink take corresponding anti-allergic treatment;

若发现眼睑及角膜疾病，如过敏性结膜炎引起的眨眼增多采取相应的抗过敏治疗;

If the conjunctivitis, keratitis caused by infectious factors need anti-infection treatment;

若为感染因素导致的结膜炎、角膜炎需抗感染治疗;

For the blinking caused by dry eyes, children should be told to reduce the amount of watching TV, computer and other electronic equipment, and use eye drops with moisturizing and lubricating effect to keep the eyes moist.

干眼症引起的眨眼，则需叮嘱患儿减少看电视、电脑等电子设备，使用具有保湿润滑作用的眼药水保持眼睛湿润;

If there are eyelid abnormalities (sty, graupel, etc.) choose the corresponding anti-inflammatory or surgical treatment;

如有眼睑异常(麦粒肿、霰粒肿等)选择相应的抗炎或手术治疗;

Children with ametropia should be treated in the department of ophthalmology at the age of 3 and a half, when necessary, optometry, wearing glasses correction.

屈光不正患儿应在3岁半左右就诊眼科，必要时验光、戴镜矫正等。

In addition, parents can also give encouraging psychological hints when children blink less and gradually correct the habit of blinking.

此外，家长还可在患儿减少眨眼时给予鼓励的心理暗示逐步纠正眨眼的习惯。

If there is no improvement after a combination of treatment including removal of etiology, symptomatic treatment, and psychological suggestion, it may be caused by other diseases, such as tourette's syndrome, requiring further treatment in neurology or psychology department if necessary.

经去除病因、对症处理、心理暗示等综合治疗后，如果仍无好转，则可能是其他疾病引起的，例如抽动秽语综合征，必要时需要神经内科或心理科进一步治疗。