湿疹很严重的8个迹象

湿疹很严重的8个迹象

Atopic dermatitis is one of about eight different types of the chronic, non-infectious skin condition called eczema. When people talk about “severe eczema,” they’re usually referring to atopic dermatitis. And the symptoms can be very challenging to cope with.

过敏性皮炎是八种不同类型的慢性非传染性皮肤状况之一，称为湿疹。当人们说到“严重湿疹”时，他们通常指的是过敏性皮炎。而且这些症状很难对付。

1. Severe Itching

严重的瘙痒

People with mild-to-moderate eczema experience some itching, but people with severe eczema tend to experience much more intense, even uncontrollable itching. In fact, their skin itches so much they scratch it until it bleeds. These dry, itchy spots can develop anywhere, but they’re especially common in places like the crook of your arms, the back of your knees, your neck and your face.

轻度至中度湿疹患者会有一些瘙痒感，但重度湿疹患者往往会有更强烈、甚至无法控制的瘙痒感。事实上，他们的皮肤太痒了，以至于抓破了，直到流血。这些干燥、发痒的斑点随处可以出现，但它们在手臂弯曲处、膝盖后部、颈部和面部等部位特别常见。

2. Redness and Dryness

发红和干燥

Red, dry, irritated skin is common in most cases of eczema. But when your skin is extra-dry and extra-red and extra-irritated, you know you’re dealing with a much more severe case. It may also be spread out over larger areas.

皮肤发红、干燥、疼痛是湿疹的常见症状。但是当你的皮肤特别干燥、特别红、特别疼痛时，你就知道你即将处理一个更严重的问题。它也可能分布在更大的区域。

3. Blistering

起水泡

Another of the most common severe eczema signs is blistering. When you have a flare-up of atopic dermatitis, it can cause sores or blisters to form. Often, those blisters then break open, weeping fluid.

另一个最常见的严重湿疹症状是皮肤起泡。当你突发过敏性皮炎时，它可以导致溃疡或水疱。通常，这些水泡会破裂，流出液体。

4. Thick Patches of Skin

起厚皮

With all the scratching and rubbing that comes with an itchy case of severe eczema, it’s common over time to develop thick, raised patches of skin. These patches of skin often feel and look leathery. Your skin may feel rougher overall, too.

严重湿疹引起的瘙痒，随之而来的是抓挠和摩擦，随着时间的推移，长出厚厚的，凸起的皮肤是很常见的。这些小块的皮肤摸起来和看起来都很硬。你的皮肤也会感觉粗糙。

5. Lack of Response to Topical Treatment

对局部治疗缺乏反应

Most mild-to-moderate cases of eczema respond fairly well to the use of topical treatments like gentle moisturizers on a daily basis along with corticosteroid creams or ointments for flare-ups. When your skin stops responding well to those treatments, it can be a sign your eczema has developed into a more severe case.

大多数轻度至中度湿疹患者对局部治疗反应良好，如每天使用温和的保湿霜和皮质类固醇霜或软膏。当你的皮肤对这些治疗反应不佳时，这可能是你的湿疹发展成更严重的情况的迹象。

6. Symptoms Persist into Adulthood

持续到成年的症状

Atopic dermatitis tends to develop in young children and babies--and is less common in adults. But when a child’s eczema symptoms persist into adulthood, they are often more severe, although the symptoms can cycle back and forth.

过敏性皮炎倾向于在幼儿和婴儿期发展，在成人中少见。但当一个孩子的湿疹症状持续到成年，他们往往更严重，虽然症状时好时坏。

7. Sleeplessness

失眠

Someone who’s not familiar with severe eczema might be confused by this sign, but anyone who suffers from the condition knows why sleeplessness is a problem. The severe itching prevents many people with atopic dermatitis from sleeping well at night.

对严重湿疹不熟悉的人可能会对这个症状感到困惑，但是任何患有这种症状的人都知道为什么失眠是一个问题。严重的瘙痒使许多患有过敏性皮炎的人晚上睡不好觉。

8. Eye Problems

眼疾

Allergic rhinitis is common in people with eczema, so they may wind up with the red, weepy eyes we tend to associate with hay fever. But people with atopic dermatitis are also prone to developing eye problems like eyelid dermatitis, inflammation of the cornea, and conjunctivitis.

过敏性鼻炎在湿疹患者中很常见，所以他们最后可能会出现红肿、流泪，我们往往把它与花粉症联系在一起。但患有过敏性皮炎的人也容易出现眼部问题，如眼睑皮炎、角膜炎症和结膜炎。