VOA慢速英语听力素材：hay day的奥秘
VOA慢速英语，作为国际英语学习者的重要资源，通过清晰缓慢的发音与简洁的词汇，为初学者及中等水平学习者搭建了通往流利英语的桥梁。它不仅帮助提升听力理解能力，还丰富了词汇量，增强了语感，是学习地道英语表达不可或缺的工具，对全球英语学习者的语言提升至关重要。让我们一起进入今天的VOA慢速英语听力训练：hay day的奥秘。
英文原文
Today we talk about a word that will help you talk about the best of times. That word is hay day.
今天我们要讲一个词，这个词可以帮助你谈论最美好的时光。这个词就是“hay day”。
If you are in your hay day, you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities. You are having your best days ever.
如果你正处于你的hay day，那你正处于你的巅峰时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。你正在经历你生命中最美好的日子。
Some people had their hay days when they were young, maybe in college or high school. They consider themselves past their prime. They might talk about those past experiences only and not plan for new experiences in the future. These people might be stuck in their glory days.
有些人年轻时就有过他们的hay day，可能是在大学或高中时期。他们认为自己已经过了巅峰时期。他们可能只会谈论那些过去的经历，而不计划未来的新经历。这些人可能还沉浸在他们的辉煌岁月中。
Other things besides people can have a hay day. If you are at the Pinnacle of success, you could say your career is having a hay day. Also, a place like a city can have a hay day, and so can an industry.
除了人之外，其他事物也可以有hay day。如果你正处于成功的巅峰，你可以说你的事业正处于hay day。同样，像城市这样的地方也可以有hay day，行业也是如此。
For example, I grew up in the Rust Belt of West Virginia. In its hay day, my home town was known for its steel industry. In fact, every man in my family worked in the steel Mills. But when the industry shrank, the steel factory jobs disappeared. The city fell on hard times, and today is still trying to recover.
例如，我在西弗吉尼亚州的铁锈地带长大。在它的hay day，我的家乡以其钢铁工业而闻名。事实上，我家里的每个男人都在钢铁厂工作。但当这个行业萎缩时，钢铁厂的工作岗位消失了。这座城市陷入了困境，今天仍在努力恢复。
However, many other parts of West Virginia are having a tourism hay day because of the beautiful natural environment.
然而，西弗吉尼亚州的许多其他地区正因为美丽的自然环境而迎来旅游业的hay day。
So where does the word hay day come from? Some word experts say that it first appeared in English in the 16th century as an interjection. An interjection is a word or cry, such as "ouch," that expresses a sudden or strong feeling. So Hay Day was used to express extreme happiness or wonder.
那么这个词“hay day”是从哪里来的呢？一些词汇专家说，它最初作为感叹词出现在16世纪的英语中。感叹词是一个词或呼喊声，如“哎哟”，表达突然或强烈的感情。所以Hay Day被用来表达极端的快乐或惊奇。
Around the same time, hay day was also used as a noun, meaning high spirits.
大约在同一时期，hay day也被用作名词，意思是高昂的情绪。
The Miriam Webster online dictionary says it was not until the 18th century that the word was used to mean the period when one's achievement or popularity has reached its zenith.
《韦氏在线词典》说，直到18世纪，这个词才被用来指一个人的成就或知名度达到顶峰的时期。
Usually, we use hay day in the singular form. Saying the plural hay days is a little less common.
通常，我们用单数形式hay day。说复数hay days的情况比较少见。
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