CET-6完形练习：AI公司承诺不会让AI技术影响选举
完形填空原文
Three months after a group of AI developers 1 to deploy safeguards to protect elections against machine-learning technologies, policymakers and researchers are warning that they haven't seen enough 2 action by major technology firms to fulfill their promises.
At the Munich Security Conference in February, a group of 20 major tech companies 3 on to an AI elections accord that committed them to developing tools and implementing policies to prevent bad actors from using AI to meddle in elections. An additional six firms have since signed on to that voluntary compact, which 4 on a similar White House pledge from last year that saw AI firms commit to prioritizing safety and security in the design of machine-learning systems.
Now, many observers of AI are growing 5 that these voluntary commitments are not translating into tangible measures. On the sidelines of the RSA conference in San Francisco this month, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., told reporters that while he was encouraged
by the firms' commitments, it is not clear what has been done to implement them.
OpenAI's current usage policy prohibits outside researchers from intentionally circumventing safeguards and mitigations "unless supported by OpenAI," and advocates for AI safety would like firms like OpenAI to create more opportunities for researchers to scrutinize their models.
题目
1.A. pledged B. applied C. suggested D. refused
2.A. concrete B. creative C. immediate D. general
3.A. signed B. looked C. relied D. focused
4.A. built B. relied C. based D. depended
5.A. satisfied B. concerned C. hopeful D. sure
中文翻译
人工智能开发者名人承诺部署保障措施以保护选举免受机器学习技术影响三个月后，政策制定者和研究人员警告说，他们还没有看到主要科技公司采取足够的具体行动来兑现他们的承诺。
在 2 月份的慕尼黑安全会议上，由 20 家大型科技公司组成的团体签署了一项人工智能选举协议，承诺开发工具并实施政策，以防止不良行为者利用人工智能干预选举。此后，又有六家公司签署了该自愿协议，该协议建立在去年类似的白宫承诺之上，即人工智能公司承诺在机器学习系统的设计中优先考虑安全和保障。
现在，许多人工智能观察家越来越担心这些自愿承诺没有转化为切实的措施。本月在旧金山举行的 RSA 会议期间，弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员马克·沃纳 (Mark Warner) 告诉记者，虽然这些公司的承诺令他感到鼓舞，但尚不清楚为落实这些承诺而采取了哪些措施。
OpenAI 目前的使用政策禁止外部研究人员故意规避保护措施和缓解措施，“除非得到 OpenAI 的支持”，人工智能安全的倡导者希望 OpenAI 这样的公司为研究人员创造更多机会来审查他们的模型。
答案及解析：
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“三个月后，一群AI开发者承诺部署保障措施来保护选举免受机器学习技术的侵害”，pledge意为“承诺”，符合语境。apply意为“申请”；suggest意为“建议”；refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合句意。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“政策制定者和研究人员警告说，他们还没有看到大型科技公司采取足够的实际行动来履行他们的承诺”，concrete意为“具体的”，符合语境。creative意为“有创造力的”；immediate意为“立即的”；general意为“一般的”，均不符合句意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“在二月的慕尼黑安全会议上，20家主要科技公司签署了一项AI选举协议”，sign on to意为“签署”，符合语境。look on to意为“期待”；rely on意为“依赖”；focus on意为“专注于”，均不符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中提到“这个自愿协议建立在去年白宫的一个类似承诺之上”，base on意为“以……为基础”，符合语境。build on意为“在……上建造”；rely on意为“依赖”；depend on意为“依靠”，均不符合句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句子中提到“现在，许多AI观察者越来越担心这些自愿承诺没有转化为具体措施”，be concerned about意为“对……感到担心”，符合语境。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be hopeful about意为“对……抱有希望”；be sure about意为“对……有把握”，均不符合句意。
Three months after a group of AI developers 1 to deploy safeguards to protect elections against machine-learning technologies, policymakers and researchers are warning that they haven't seen enough 2 action by major technology firms to fulfill their promises.
At the Munich Security Conference in February, a group of 20 major tech companies 3 on to an AI elections accord that committed them to developing tools and implementing policies to prevent bad actors from using AI to meddle in elections. An additional six firms have since signed on to that voluntary compact, which 4 on a similar White House pledge from last year that saw AI firms commit to prioritizing safety and security in the design of machine-learning systems.
Now, many observers of AI are growing 5 that these voluntary commitments are not translating into tangible measures. On the sidelines of the RSA conference in San Francisco this month, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., told reporters that while he was encouraged
by the firms' commitments, it is not clear what has been done to implement them.
OpenAI's current usage policy prohibits outside researchers from intentionally circumventing safeguards and mitigations "unless supported by OpenAI," and advocates for AI safety would like firms like OpenAI to create more opportunities for researchers to scrutinize their models.
题目
1.A. pledged B. applied C. suggested D. refused
2.A. concrete B. creative C. immediate D. general
3.A. signed B. looked C. relied D. focused
4.A. built B. relied C. based D. depended
5.A. satisfied B. concerned C. hopeful D. sure
中文翻译
人工智能开发者名人承诺部署保障措施以保护选举免受机器学习技术影响三个月后，政策制定者和研究人员警告说，他们还没有看到主要科技公司采取足够的具体行动来兑现他们的承诺。
在 2 月份的慕尼黑安全会议上，由 20 家大型科技公司组成的团体签署了一项人工智能选举协议，承诺开发工具并实施政策，以防止不良行为者利用人工智能干预选举。此后，又有六家公司签署了该自愿协议，该协议建立在去年类似的白宫承诺之上，即人工智能公司承诺在机器学习系统的设计中优先考虑安全和保障。
现在，许多人工智能观察家越来越担心这些自愿承诺没有转化为切实的措施。本月在旧金山举行的 RSA 会议期间，弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员马克·沃纳 (Mark Warner) 告诉记者，虽然这些公司的承诺令他感到鼓舞，但尚不清楚为落实这些承诺而采取了哪些措施。
OpenAI 目前的使用政策禁止外部研究人员故意规避保护措施和缓解措施，“除非得到 OpenAI 的支持”，人工智能安全的倡导者希望 OpenAI 这样的公司为研究人员创造更多机会来审查他们的模型。
答案及解析：
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“三个月后，一群AI开发者承诺部署保障措施来保护选举免受机器学习技术的侵害”，pledge意为“承诺”，符合语境。apply意为“申请”；suggest意为“建议”；refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合句意。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“政策制定者和研究人员警告说，他们还没有看到大型科技公司采取足够的实际行动来履行他们的承诺”，concrete意为“具体的”，符合语境。creative意为“有创造力的”；immediate意为“立即的”；general意为“一般的”，均不符合句意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“在二月的慕尼黑安全会议上，20家主要科技公司签署了一项AI选举协议”，sign on to意为“签署”，符合语境。look on to意为“期待”；rely on意为“依赖”；focus on意为“专注于”，均不符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中提到“这个自愿协议建立在去年白宫的一个类似承诺之上”，base on意为“以……为基础”，符合语境。build on意为“在……上建造”；rely on意为“依赖”；depend on意为“依靠”，均不符合句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句子中提到“现在，许多AI观察者越来越担心这些自愿承诺没有转化为具体措施”，be concerned about意为“对……感到担心”，符合语境。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be hopeful about意为“对……抱有希望”；be sure about意为“对……有把握”，均不符合句意。
