英语练习：英语四六级完形填空-可持续发展
【英语完形填空练习】
原文
In recent decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained prominence as a guiding 1 for global progress. Sustainable development seeks to achieve a harmonious balance between economic prosperity, social equity, and environmental stewardship, recognizing the interconnectedness of these pillars in shaping a prosperous future.
Sustainable development entails the responsible stewardship of natural resources, promoting conservation efforts and renewable energy initiatives to 2 environmental degradation and combat climate change. By investing in clean technologies and adopting eco-friendly practices, societies can reduce their ecological footprint and safeguard biodiversity for future generations.
Moreover, sustainable development 3 social inclusion and equitable access to opportunities, aiming to alleviate poverty, promote education, and empower marginalized communities. Through inclusive policies and investments in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, societies can foster resilience and enhance human well-being.
Economic sustainability is also central to the concept of sustainable development, advocating for inclusive growth, innovation, and responsible consumption patterns. By promoting sustainable business practices, fostering entrepreneurship, and investing in green industries, economies can achieve long-term prosperity while 4 adverse environmental impacts.
In conclusion, sustainable development embodies a holistic approach to progress, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure a more 5 and resilient future for all. By embracing sustainability as a guiding principle, we can build a world where prosperity is shared, resources are conserved, and the well-being of present and future generations is secured.
完形填空题目
（1）A. way B. principle C. stream D. tool
（2）A. mitigate B. urge C. aggravate D. eliminate
（3）A. declines B. eliminates C. prioritizes D. guarantees
（4）A. causing B. maximizing C. increasing D. minimizing
（5）A. magnificent B. poor C. equitable D. significant
正文翻译
近几十年来，可持续发展理念作为全球进步的指导原则日益受到重视。 可持续发展旨在实现经济繁荣、社会公平和环境管理之间的和谐平衡，认识到这些支柱在塑造繁荣未来方面的相互关联性。
可持续发展需要对自然资源进行负责任的管理，促进保护工作和可再生能源举措，以减轻环境退化和应对气候变化。 通过投资清洁技术和采用生态友好型做法，社会可以减少生态足迹并为子孙后代保护生物多样性。
此外，可持续发展优先考虑社会包容和公平获得机会，旨在减轻贫困、促进教育并赋予边缘化社区权力。 通过医疗保健、教育和基础设施方面的包容性政策和投资，社会可以增强抵御能力并提高人类福祉。
经济可持续性也是可持续发展概念的核心，倡导包容性增长、创新和负责任的消费模式。 通过促进可持续商业实践、培育创业精神和投资绿色产业，经济体可以实现长期繁荣，同时最大限度地减少不利的环境影响。
总之，可持续发展体现了一种整体的进步方法，整合了经济、社会和环境因素，以确保所有人拥有一个更加公平和有弹性的未来。 通过将可持续发展作为指导原则，我们可以建设一个共享繁荣、保护资源、保障今世后代福祉的世界。
答案解析
（1）【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“可持续发展理念作为全球进步的指导原则日益受到重视”，应选B项“principle”（原则）。其他选项“way”（道路）、“stream”（河流）和“tool”（工具）均不符合句意。
（2）【答案】A
【解析】以减轻环境退化和应对气候变化，所以应选A项“mitigate”（缓解）。其他选项“urge”（促成）、“aggravate”（加剧）和“eliminate”（消除）均不符合句意。
（3）【答案】C
【解析】可持续发展优先考虑社会包容和公平获得机会，所以应选C项“prioritize”（优先）。A项“decline”（减少）、B项“eliminate”（消除）和D项“guarantee”（保证）均不符合句意。
（4）【答案】D
【解析】同时最大限度地减少不利的环境影响，所以应选D项“minimizing”（最小化）。A项“causing”（造成）、B项“maximizing”（最大化）和D项“increasing”（增加）均不符合句意。
（5）【答案】C
【解析】以确保所有人拥有一个更加公平和有弹性的未来，所以应选C项“equitable”（平等的）。A项“magnificent”（丰富的）、B项“poor”（贫瘠的）和D项“significant”（意义重大的）均不符合句意。
原文
In recent decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained prominence as a guiding 1 for global progress. Sustainable development seeks to achieve a harmonious balance between economic prosperity, social equity, and environmental stewardship, recognizing the interconnectedness of these pillars in shaping a prosperous future.
Sustainable development entails the responsible stewardship of natural resources, promoting conservation efforts and renewable energy initiatives to 2 environmental degradation and combat climate change. By investing in clean technologies and adopting eco-friendly practices, societies can reduce their ecological footprint and safeguard biodiversity for future generations.
Moreover, sustainable development 3 social inclusion and equitable access to opportunities, aiming to alleviate poverty, promote education, and empower marginalized communities. Through inclusive policies and investments in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, societies can foster resilience and enhance human well-being.
Economic sustainability is also central to the concept of sustainable development, advocating for inclusive growth, innovation, and responsible consumption patterns. By promoting sustainable business practices, fostering entrepreneurship, and investing in green industries, economies can achieve long-term prosperity while 4 adverse environmental impacts.
In conclusion, sustainable development embodies a holistic approach to progress, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure a more 5 and resilient future for all. By embracing sustainability as a guiding principle, we can build a world where prosperity is shared, resources are conserved, and the well-being of present and future generations is secured.
完形填空题目
（1）A. way B. principle C. stream D. tool
（2）A. mitigate B. urge C. aggravate D. eliminate
（3）A. declines B. eliminates C. prioritizes D. guarantees
（4）A. causing B. maximizing C. increasing D. minimizing
（5）A. magnificent B. poor C. equitable D. significant
正文翻译
近几十年来，可持续发展理念作为全球进步的指导原则日益受到重视。 可持续发展旨在实现经济繁荣、社会公平和环境管理之间的和谐平衡，认识到这些支柱在塑造繁荣未来方面的相互关联性。
可持续发展需要对自然资源进行负责任的管理，促进保护工作和可再生能源举措，以减轻环境退化和应对气候变化。 通过投资清洁技术和采用生态友好型做法，社会可以减少生态足迹并为子孙后代保护生物多样性。
此外，可持续发展优先考虑社会包容和公平获得机会，旨在减轻贫困、促进教育并赋予边缘化社区权力。 通过医疗保健、教育和基础设施方面的包容性政策和投资，社会可以增强抵御能力并提高人类福祉。
经济可持续性也是可持续发展概念的核心，倡导包容性增长、创新和负责任的消费模式。 通过促进可持续商业实践、培育创业精神和投资绿色产业，经济体可以实现长期繁荣，同时最大限度地减少不利的环境影响。
总之，可持续发展体现了一种整体的进步方法，整合了经济、社会和环境因素，以确保所有人拥有一个更加公平和有弹性的未来。 通过将可持续发展作为指导原则，我们可以建设一个共享繁荣、保护资源、保障今世后代福祉的世界。
答案解析
（1）【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“可持续发展理念作为全球进步的指导原则日益受到重视”，应选B项“principle”（原则）。其他选项“way”（道路）、“stream”（河流）和“tool”（工具）均不符合句意。
（2）【答案】A
【解析】以减轻环境退化和应对气候变化，所以应选A项“mitigate”（缓解）。其他选项“urge”（促成）、“aggravate”（加剧）和“eliminate”（消除）均不符合句意。
（3）【答案】C
【解析】可持续发展优先考虑社会包容和公平获得机会，所以应选C项“prioritize”（优先）。A项“decline”（减少）、B项“eliminate”（消除）和D项“guarantee”（保证）均不符合句意。
（4）【答案】D
【解析】同时最大限度地减少不利的环境影响，所以应选D项“minimizing”（最小化）。A项“causing”（造成）、B项“maximizing”（最大化）和D项“increasing”（增加）均不符合句意。
（5）【答案】C
【解析】以确保所有人拥有一个更加公平和有弹性的未来，所以应选C项“equitable”（平等的）。A项“magnificent”（丰富的）、B项“poor”（贫瘠的）和D项“significant”（意义重大的）均不符合句意。
